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Arch. oral res. (Impr.) ; 7(2): 177-182, Mayo-Aug. 2011. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-667667

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Dental alloys are routinely subjected to multiple casting procedures. Repeated casting of the same alloys may cause loss of trace elements (such as Sn, Si, Mn, etc.) that are essential for the metal ceramic bond. A common practice is to include a proportion of new metal with the previously cast metal that is thought to replenish the lost elements. Objective: The study was done to evaluate the effect of variation in percentage of recasted Ni-Cr alloy used and to compare the effects with the shear bond strength of porcelain to the fresh ingot Ni-Cr alloy. Materials and methods: Uniform patterns were fabricated, invested and casting was done in five different combinations of fresh and recast alloy. A hundred percent fresh alloy; 25% recast with 75% fresh alloy; 50% recast and 50% fresh alloy; 75% recast and 25% fresh alloy; 100% recast alloys. After uniform porcelain application and firing, the specimens were subjected to shear bond test using a universal testing machine. Data were statistically analyzed using Duncans’s multiple comparison test. Results: The results showed that the mean shear bond strength of the 100% fresh alloy was maximum and 100% recast alloy was least among the groups tested. The mean shear bond strength of castings obtained from 100% fresh, 25% recast, and 50% recast alloy were similar to each other and showed statistically significant difference when compared to the 100% recast group. Seventy five percent recast group did not show statistically significant difference with 100% recast alloy. Arch Oral Res. 2011 May/Aug.;7(2)177-82 Rajalbandi SK, Kumar V, Sajjan S. 178 Introduction The Development of “Taggarts” technique of casting by lost wax process into the Dentistry gave an impetus to use alloyed metals as a restoration (1). Most of the dental laboratories commonly use the sprue and button from a previous casting as a part of the melt for the new casting (2, 3). This practice is especially detrimental with ceramometal...


Introdução: Ligas dentárias são rotineiramente submetidas a procedimentos de fundição múltipla. Fundiçõesrepetidas da mesma liga podem causar perda de elementos-traço, tais como Sn, Si e Mn, os quais são essenciaispara a união entre metal e cerâmica. Uma prática comum é a de incluir uma proporção de liga nova com ometal anteriormente fundido visando repor esses elementos perdidos. Objetivo: O presente estudo avaliou oefeito da variação da porcentagem de liga de Ni-Cr refundida na resistência de união ao cisalhamento comporcelana, comparado a liga de Ni-Cr nova. Materials e métodos: Padrões uniformes foram confeccionados,incluídos e fundidos sob cinco diferentes combinações de liga nova e refundida: 100% liga nova; 25% ligarefundida + 75% liga nova; 50% liga refundida + 50% liga nova; 75% liga refundida + 25% liga nova; 100%liga refundida. Após a aplicação uniforme da porcelana e sua posterior cocção, as amostras foram submetidasao teste de cisalhamento utilizando uma máquina universal de ensaios. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamenteatravés do teste de comparações múltiplas de Duncan. Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que amaior resistência de união ao cisalhamento para a liga 100% nova, e a menor resistência para a liga 100%refundida. A resistência de união ao cisalhamento das fundições com 100% de liga nova, 25% e 50% de ligarefundida foi similar e estatisticamente diferente do grupo com 100% de liga refundida. O grupo com 75%de liga refundida não mostrou diferença estatisticamente significante com o grupo de liga 100% refundida.Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que o mínimo de 50% de liga nova para a fundição é uma margem de segurançapara a refundição de ligas de Ni-Cr.


Subject(s)
Humans , Chromium Alloys/chemistry , Dental Porcelain/chemistry , Dental Casting Investment/chemistry , Dental Bonding/methods , Materials Testing , Shear Strength , Surface Properties
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