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J Indian Med Assoc ; 1994 Sep; 92(9): 283-4
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-103707

ABSTRACT

Three hundred fifty women with acute myocardial infarction who formed 17% of total myocardial infarction cases admitted were studied. Only 7.7% were below 40 years. Infarction occurred mostly (80%) in postmenopausal period. History of previous illness was present in 73% cases. Risk factors were present in majority (75%) of the cases. Common risk factors in Indian women were hypertension in 49% cases and diabetes mellitus in 34% cases. None were using oral contraceptives and it occurred mostly (77%) in multiparous women. Majority (94%) presented with typical chest pain. Premonitory symptoms occurred in only a few patients (14%). Complications occurred more frequently in 40% cases. Mortality rate appears to be high (18%); the commonest cause being cardiogenic shock.


Subject(s)
Adult , Age Factors , Cause of Death , Female , Humans , India/epidemiology , Male , Middle Aged , Myocardial Infarction/epidemiology , Population Surveillance , Postmenopause , Risk Factors , Sex Factors , Women's Health
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