Intra-ocular lens power calculation in patients with high axial myopia before cataract surgery

To evaluate the accuracy of different formulas used for IOL power calculation in patients with high axial myopia undergoing cataract surgery. A prospective clinical study was carried out on 53 eyes of 51 patients with an axial length from 25.5 to 31.4 mm including 21 males [41.2%] and 30 females [58.8%]. Calculation of the IOL power to be implanted was done by three available IOL power formulas; Haigis formula, SRK/T formula, and Holladay I formula. The mean error [ME] was calculated from the difference between the formula predicted refractive error and the actual post operative refractive error. There was no statistically significant difference between the mean error of the three formulas used in the overall performance or in the axial length subcategories. SRK/T formula caused the smallest mean error, [+0.17 D]. Haigis formula showed a higher ME [+0.21 D] and Holladay formula caused a myopic postoperative refractive error [+0.20 D]. The calculation of IOL power in patients with high axial myopia using the third or the fourth generation formulas help in improvement of the accuracy of the calculation and decreasing the post operative refractive error. SRK/T formula showed the lowest mean error, however, there was not statistically significant difference between the three formulas used, neither in the overall performance, nor in axial length subcategories

Refractive changes induced by antiglaucoma topical medications in giaucomatous patients

This study was aimed to find out the effect of different used local antiglucoma medications on the state of refraction.This work was carried in 105 eyes suffering from glaucoma; 21 with angle closure and 84 with open angle glaucoma.Ocular examination was done with special attention to the pretreatment and post-treatment tension and refraction.According to the given therapy, the eyes were divided into 5 subgroups.L-Given pilocarpine eye drops 2% [21eyes] II. Given timoptol eye drops 0.5% [40 eyes] III. Given propine 0.1% eye drops [18 eyes] IV. Given pilocarpine + timoptol [14 eyes] V. Given timoptol + propine [12 eyes] This study showed that eyes treated with either pilocarpine 2% or combined with timoptol showed a change in refraction of 0.25-0.5 D to wards myopia.No refraction was noted in the other sub groups