ABSTRACT
Background: The study was done to assess and compare the treatment of keloids with intralesional triamcinolone and combination of 5-fluorouracil and triamcinolone. Despite various options available, there is no universally accepted treatment for keloids. Our objective was to compare two regimens and establish superiority in terms of objective and subjective outcomesMethods: A randomized parallel group study conducted in the Department of Plastic Surgery from January 2017 to June 2019. A total of 80 patients were taken with 40 each group.Results: Though there was improvement in both regimens, this was more significant with combination regimen especially with vascularity, pliability, decrease in height and faster relief of symptoms like pain and itching.Conclusions: Both were effective in treatment of keloids; triamcinolone alone was having relapse rate and combination therapy was more effective with faster results and few side effects.
ABSTRACT
Aim: To assess the prevalence of dental caries, periodontal diseases, oral pre-malignant and malignant lesions in relation to socioeconomic factors among the municipal employees of Mysore city. Settings and Design: The study was cross sectional in nature. Materials and Methods: All the available employees (1187) during the study period were considered. World Health Organization (WHO) Oral Health Assessment form (1997) and a preformed questionnaire were used to collect the required data. Modified Kuppuswamy scale with readjustment of the per capita income to suit the present levels was used for classifying the individuals into different socioeconomic status (SES) categories. Data were collected by a single, trained and calibrated examiner (dentist) using mouth mirror and community periodontal index (CPI) probe under natural daylight. Data analysis was done using SPSS windows version 10. Quantitative data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey's post hoc test and qualitative data were analyzed using chi-square or contingency coefficient. Results: The age range of the study population was 19-57 years (mean 40.74 years, standard deviation 9.17). The prevalence of dental caries in the upper SES category was lesser (43.3%) compared to that in lower SES category (78.6%). 16.4% of the subjects in the upper category had a CPI score of 0 (healthy periodontium) and none of the subjects in the lower middle, upper lower and lower SES category had this score. The prevalence of oral pre-malignant and malignant lesions was higher in lower SES category (17.9%) than in upper class (0%). Conclusion: There was an inverse relationship between oral health status and SES. The overall treatment need was more in the lower class people than in the upper class.
Subject(s)
Adult , Cross-Sectional Studies , Dental Caries/epidemiology , Employment , Health Services Needs and Demand , Health Status , Humans , India/epidemiology , Local Government , Middle Aged , Mouth Diseases/epidemiology , Mouth Neoplasms/epidemiology , Oral Health , Periodontal Diseases/epidemiology , Precancerous Conditions/epidemiology , Socioeconomic Factors , Urban Population , Young AdultABSTRACT
To reinforce awareness among dentists about their role in person identification and the importance of maintaining dental records of all their patients. The article reviews basic procedures of dental identification and some cases where dental identification played a key role in eventual identification of the person. Forensic odontology is an integral part of forensic sciences. Forensic dental identifications, especially in times of mass disasters, depend mainly on the availability of ante mortem dental records. It is the social responsibility of each and every dentist to maintain dental records of their patients for the noble cause of identification in the event of mass disaster.