ABSTRACT
A field experiment was conducted to study the different growth regulating compounds on morphological, quality and yield parameters in greengram at Acharya N.G Ranga Agricultural University, Hyderabad during rabi 2009- 10. The basic material for the present investigation consists of Greengram cv WGG-37 and two growth promoting (NAA and Brassinosteroid) and growth retarding substances (Chlormequat chloride and Mepiquat chloride). These growth regulators were sprayed at flower initiation stage. The morphological traits viz., plant height, number of branches per plant, number of trifoliates per plant and days to 50% flowering and maturity were significantly increased by NAA @ 20 ppm, whereas total dry matter production (TDM) over growth regulator treatments at all stages NAA (20 ppm) and brassinosteroid (20ppm) recorded significantly higher values. Among the quality parameters highest seed protein content (%) and highest nitrogen harvest index values were recorded with growth retarding substance chlormequat chloride (187.5 g a.i ha-1) in greengram. The seed yield increased significantly with NAA (20 ppm) followed by mepiquat chloride 5% AS, brassinosteroid (20 ppm), chlormequat chloride (137.5.5 a.i/ha).
ABSTRACT
A field experiment was conducted during kharif, 2010 and rabi 2010-11 at Rice section, ARI, Rajendranagar, involving 7 parents, 7 F1 hybrids and their corresponding F2 populations to study the genetic parameters i.e. variability, heritabiity and genetic advance cross-wise in aromatic rice. A critical examination of genetic parameters in each cross in F2 generation revealed the presence of wider range of variability for both yield and quality traits. The estimates of heritability and genetic advance varied depending on the cross and also the character. Estimates of heritability in broad sense and genetic advance were high for number of grains per panicle, grain yield per plant and kernel length whereas, the estimates were relatively low-moderate for the remaining characters. Keeping in view the gene action known from the genetic parameters, selection on important yield components viz., number of grains per panicle and grain yield per plant and the quality trait, kernel length was suggested to bring out further improvement in aromatic rice. The crosses, RNR 2354 × Sye 632002 and YAMINI × BM 71 for number of grains per panicle, PUSA 1121 X MTU 1010 for grain yield per plant, PUSA 1121 × BM 71 and PUSA 1121× MTU 1010 for kernel length were identified as better crosses for further advancement to develop pure lines with high yield and quality.