ABSTRACT
It is very difficult to relate the anatomical sciences to clinical dentistry, but there is an ever growing need to do so. Especially in fabrication of complete denture, it is important to understand the anatomy, size, position and classification of the tongue and surrounding musculature without which it impossible to achieve proper retention and stability of the complete denture. This paper tries to discuss the various factors that influence the retention and stability and ways to overcome those difficulties
ABSTRACT
This Study was undertaken to study if adhesion boosters could improve bond strengths of new and recycled orthodontic brackets. Materials and Methods: The sample consisted of one hundred freshly extracted non carious human premolars extracted for orthodontic purpose were divided into four Groups Group-I: New Brackets bonded with no mix adhesive. Group-II: New brackets bonded with no mix adhesive and all bond-2 (an adhesion booster). Group-III: Recycled brackets with no mix adhesive. Group-IV: Recycled brackets with no mix adhesive and all bond-2. Shear bond strength was tested using a Universal Testing Machine (Instron Corp, Figure-4) Results:The mean bond strength of different groups are Group I-10.4470Mpa, Group II- 14.2465Mpa, Group III- 6.5395Mpa, Group IV-10.2220Mpa. Discussion:There was a significant increase in bond strengths in the groups bonded with all bond-2 compared to groups without all bond-2. The mean bond strength of recycled brackets without all Bond-2 (6.5395 MPa) was significantly lower than the mean bond strength of recycled brackets with all bond-2 (10.22 MPa at P<0.05 level P=0.49635). Conclusion: In order to increase bond strength of recycled brackets, all bond-2 can be used. As the bond strength of recycled brackets with All bond-2 is close to that of new brackets without adhesion boosters, bonding all bond-2 on recycled brackets is as good as bonding new brackets.