ABSTRACT
El presente artículo es el producto de la asesoría de un trabajo de investigación sobre el tema. Hace una revisión a la noción de fases del desarrollo psicosexual, tomando en cuenta la corrección que Sigmund Freud hace a la teoría sobre la sexualidad en su artículo La organización genital infantil, así mismo, se orienta por la teorización que Jacques Lacan hace del mismo asunto, introduciéndolo en la lógica significante y sacándolo de las posiciones genetistas, para darle un lugar en la estructura del sujeto.
This paper is the product of the advice given to a research on this topic. It reviews the notion of phases of psychosexual development by taking into account Sigmund Freud's correction to the theory on sexuality in his paper The Infantile Genital Organization. Likewise, it is guided by Jacques Lacan's theorization on this topic, who introduces it into the logic of signifier and takes it away from the geneticist stances in order to give it a place in the subject's structure.
Cet article est le résultat des remarques faites lors de l'accompagnement à un travail de recherche portant sur ce sujet. La notion de stades du développement psycho-sexuel est révisée, en prenant en compte la correction que Sigmund Freud fait à la théorie sur la sexualité dans son article L'organisation génitale infantile. La théorisation faite par Jacques Lacan à ce sujet sert également de guide à cet article, ce qui permet d'introduire la logique du signifiant et d'éviter les positions génétistes pour trouver une place à cette génitalité dans la structure du sujet.
Subject(s)
Adolescent , Psychoanalysis , SexualityABSTRACT
El presente artículo pretende seguir los linea-mientos de Jacques Lacan sobre el acercamiento que el psicoanálisis debe tener a la obra literaria, sin caer en el mal llamado psicoanálisis aplicado, respetando los dichos del autor, sin pretensiones diagnósticas y a partir de los enigmas que la obra entregue. Se intenta hacer una lectura de Funes el memorioso de Jorge Luis Borges...
This paper aims to follow Jacques Lacan's guide-lines on the approach that psychoanalysis must have to literary work, without succumbing to the misnamed applied psychoanalysis, respecting the author's words, without diagnostic aspirations, and from the enigmas the work offers. A reading of Jorge Luis Borges' Funes the Memorious is hoped...
Cet article a pour but de suivre les directives de Jacques Lacan en ce qui concerne l'approche que la psychanalyse doit avoir sur une uvre littéraire, sans faire appel à la psychanalyse dite appliquée, en respectant les discours de l'auteur, sans prétention de diagnostic et à partir des énigmes apportées par luvre même. Il tente de faire une lecture de Funes, le mémorialiste de Jorge Luis Borges...
Subject(s)
Humans , Memory Disorders , PsychoanalysisABSTRACT
Introduction: Nutritional support generates complications that must be detected and treated on time.Objective: To estimate the incidence of some complications of nutritional support in patients admitted to general hospital wards who received nutritional support in six high-complexity institutions.Methods: Prospective, descriptive and multicentric study in patients with nutritional support; the variables studied were medical diagnosis, nutritional condition, nutritional support duration, approach, kind of formula, and eight complications.Results: A total of 277 patients were evaluated; 83% received enteral nutrition and 17% received parenteral nutrition. Some 69.3% presented risk of malnourishment or severe malnourishment at admittance. About 35.4% of those receiving enteral nutrition and 39.6% of the ones who received parenteral nutrition had complications; no significant difference per support was found (p = 0.363). For the enteral nutrition, the most significant complication was the removal of the catheter (14%), followed by diarrhea (8.3%); an association between the duration of the enteral support with diarrhea, constipation and removal of the catheter was found (p < 0.05). For parenteral nutrition, hyperglycemia was the complication of highest incidence (22.9%), followed by hypophosphatemia (12.5%); all complications were associated with the duration of the support (p < 0.05). Nutritional support was suspended in 24.2% of the patients.Conclusions: Complications with nutritional support in hospital-ward patients were frequent, with the removal of the catheter and hyperglycemia showing the highest incidence. Duration of the support was the variable that revealed an association with complications. Strict application of protocols could decrease the risk for complications and boost nutritional support benefits