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Rev. chil. neurocir ; 42(2): 151-155, nov. 2016. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-869768

ABSTRACT

Las lesiones intracraneales penetrantes trans-orbitarias representan pocos casos de todos los Traumas Craneo-encefálicos, sin embargo, representan del 25 al 50 por ciento de todos los traumas penetrantes craneales. Este tipo de traumas trans-orbitarios se han reportado por diferentes tipos de objetos, incluyendo objetos de metal y de madera. Muchos de estos traumas intracraneales pueden pasar desapercibidos en casos donde el material que ingresa no queda expuesto posterior al trauma y cuando no se presenta lesión neurológica que requiera examinación exhaustiva adicional con neuro-imágenes.


Trans-orbital penetrating intracranial injuries represent few cases of all Traumatic Brain Injuries, although they represent between 25 to 50 percent of all penetrating brain injuries. Trans-orbital intracranial penetrating injuries have been reported caused by different types of objects, including metal and wooden objects. Many of these intracranial traumas can be dismissed, especially in those cases where the material is not exposed after the injury and there is no need of further examination with neuroimaging in absence of neurological deficit.


Subject(s)
Humans , Brain Injuries, Traumatic , Brain Injuries, Traumatic/physiopathology , Orbital Fractures , Orbit/anatomy & histology , Orbit/injuries , Head Injuries, Penetrating/diagnosis , Magnetic Resonance Angiography/methods , Foreign Bodies , Tomography, Spiral Computed/methods
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