ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the effects of liver X receptor (LXR) agonist on adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSCs) implantation into infarcted hearts of mice.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>AD-MSC(Fluc+) which stably expressed firefly luciferase (Fluc) were isolated from β-actin-Fluc transgenic mice and characterized by flow cytometry. Male FVB mice were randomly allocated into the following four groups (n = 10 each): (1) sham group; (2) MI + PBS group; (3) MI + AD-MSC(Fluc+) group; (4) MI + AD-MSC(Fluc+) + LXR agonist (T0901317) group. AD-MSC(Fluc+) or PBS were injected intramyocardial into peri-infarcted region of mice heart after permanent left anterior descending (LAD) artery ligation. Bioluminescence imaging (BLI) was performed for quantification of injected cells retention and survival. Cardiac function was evaluated by echocardiography.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The AD-MSC(Fluc+) were positive for CD44 and CD90 by flow cytometry. BLI evidenced the firefly luciferase expression of AD-MSC(Fluc+) which was positively correlated with cell numbers (r(2) = 0.98). The results of BLI in vivo revealed that LXR agonist could improve the survival of AD-MSC(Fluc+) at day 7, 14 and 21 after transplantation compared with AD-MSC(Fluc+) alone group. Cardiac function was further improved in combination therapy group compared with AD-MSC(Fluc+) alone group (P < 0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>LXR agonist T0901317 can improve the retention and survival of intramyocardial injected AD-MSC(Fluc+) post-MI, and the combination therapy of T0901317 and AD-MSC(Fluc+) has a synergetic effect on improving cardiac function in this model.</p>
Subject(s)
Animals , Male , Mice , Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated , Therapeutic Uses , Liver X Receptors , Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation , Methods , Mice, Transgenic , Myocardial Infarction , Mortality , General Surgery , Orphan Nuclear Receptors , Sulfonamides , Therapeutic Uses , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To prepare an inclusion complex of daidzein and hydropropyl-beta-cyclodextrin to enhance the solubility of daidzein.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>The inclusion complex of daidzein was prepared by the solution stirring method. The binary system of daidzein and HP-beta-CD was confirmed by differential thermal, thermogravimetry analysis, infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>The drug content in the inclusion complex was 6. 76% and the solubility was 13.68 mg x mL(-1). The identification results showed that the inclusion complex was formed.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The preparation method of the inclusion complex of daidzein and hydropropyl-beta-cyclodextrin is simple and available, with a increased solubility of daidzein.</p>
Subject(s)
2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin , Differential Thermal Analysis , Drug Compounding , Methods , Isoflavones , Chemistry , Solubility , Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared , X-Ray Diffraction , beta-Cyclodextrins , ChemistryABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields(PEMFs)on proliferation and differentiation of endothelial progenitor cells(EPCs).Methods EPCs were isolated from rat bone marrow by density gradient centrifugation.EPCs were exposed to PEMFs from the 5th day to the end of culture.MTT was used to measure the proliferation of EPCs.The expression ofⅧ-related antigen and NOS_3 was evaluated by flow cytometry. Results Compared with the control,the proliferating ability of EPCs exposed to PEMFs was stronger;the number ofⅧ-related antigen and NOS_3 positive cells increased significantly in EPCs exposed in PEMFs.Conclusion PEMFs promotes the proliferation and differentiation of rat bone marrow EPCs.