Screening of the gene mutation in D-loop region of mitochondrial DNA in oral squamous cell carcinoma / 中华口腔医学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the gene mutation in D-loop region of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) tissue and to explore the role of the gene mutation in D-loop region in the OSCC tumorigenesis.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>mtDNA was obtained from cancer, paracancerous and normal mucosa tissues of thirty patients with OSCC. The D-loop regions of mtDNA were amplified with PCR, sequencing and then analyzed by Chromas software and BLAST to identify the mutation site.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Mutation in the D-loop region was found in eight cases, with the mutation rate of 27%. There were nine mutations totally, including one point mutation, two base deletions, three insertion mutations, three heterozygous mutations. In these mutations, base deletions were different from each other and heterozygous mutations had no same mutation form, while the three insertion mutations were same, the insertion of base C. One case had T/A heterozygous mutation and base C insertion at the same time.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>There were mutations in mtDNA D-loop in OSCC, but the relationship between occurrence of OSCC and mutation of mtDNA needs further study.</p>

The mutations of the D-loop hypervariable region II and hypervariable region III of mitochondrial DNA in oral squamous cell carcinoma / 华西口腔医学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the frequency of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) D-loop hypervariable region II (HVR II) and hypervariable region III (HVR III) mutations in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and their correlation to provide the new targets for the prevention and treatment of OSCC.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The D-loop HVR II and HVR III regions of mtDNA in seven cases with OSCC tissues, matched with paracancerous tissues and normal mucosa tissues from the same case, were amplified by polymerase chain raction (PCR), then were detected by direct sequencing to find the mutantsites after the comparison of all sequencing results with the mtDNA Cambridge sequence in the GenBank database.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>82 (56 species) nucleotide changes, with 51(26 species) nucleotide polymorphism, were found after the comparison of all sequencing results with the mtDNA Cambridge sequence in the GenBank database. 31(30 species) mutations, with 21 located within the HVR II and HVR III regions, were found in 3 tumor tissue samples, their paracancerous and normal mucosa tissue were found more polymorphic changes but no mutation. The mtDNA D-loop HVR II and HVR III regions mutation rate was 42.9% (3/7) in OSCC.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The mtDNA D-loop HVR II and HVR III regions were highly polymorphic and mutable regions in OSCC. It suggested that the D-loop HVR II and HVR III regions of mtDNA might play a significant role in the tumorigenesis of OSCC. It may become new targets for the gene therapy of OSCC by regulating the above indexes.</p>

The value of single photon emission computed tomography-computed tomography in diagnosis of carcinoma invasion of mandible / 中华口腔医学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the value of single photon emission computed tomography(SPECT)-computed tomography(CT) in diagnosis of oral carcinoma invasion to mandible.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Thirty-four patients with oral carcinoma invasion to mandible were divided into two groups, group A (surrounding invasion) and group B (central invasion). The edge of the invasion was evaluated by SPECT-CT, CT and pathological examination. The results of CT and SPECT-CT were analyzed by quantitative methods.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>In group A, the cancer-invaded area of the mandible exhibited on SPECT-CT was 1.0 cm lager than that on pathological examination, 2.4 cm lager than that on CT. The difference of invaded area shown on CT was 1.4 cm smaller than that of pathological examination. There were significant difference among the three methods. In group B, the affected area on SPECT-CT was 1.2 cm lager than that of pathological examination, 4.2 cm lager than that of CT. The invision area on CT was 3.0 cm smaller than that of pathological examination. There were significant difference among the three methods.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>SPECT-CT could find the jaw central tumor earlier than CT and the range of lesion showed by SPECT-CT was the adequate range of bone incision during operation. The range of lesion showed by CT was influenced by the type of tumor and the range of bone incision was determined according to the pathological type. If the false negative result was eliminated, only SPECT-CT or CT was needed to estimate the invasion range of mandible.</p>

Early laser intervention of hemangioma in facial and neck regions of infant / 华西口腔医学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>The study was to evaluate the method of early laser intervention of hemangioma in facial and neck regions of infant.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Between January 1999 and December 2006, twelve patients, aged 6 days to 3 months, with cutaneous hemangioma in facial and neck regions, were treated with laser, eight cases with Nd:YAG laser therapy and four cases with Venus laser therapy. Four cases with hemangioma in facial and neck regions of infant treated with oral corticosteroid were as control. The outcome was recorded with 1 to 6 years of follow-up.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Total resolution was obtained in twelve patients with laser intervention. Atrophic scars occurred in eight patients with Nd:YAG laser therapy, without other complications, such as ulceration, life-threatening hemorrhage and et al. No scar occurred in four patients with Venus laser therapy. Recurrence was not seen in twelve cases with laser therapy with follow-up. Hemangiomas enlarged continuously in four cases with oral corticosteroid therapy.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Early laser intervention is an excellent management of cutaneous hemangioma in facial and neck regions of infant.</p>

Effect of platelet rich plasma on vascularization of tissue-engineered bone / 中华口腔医学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the effects of platelet rich plasma (PRP) on vascularization of tissue-engineered bone.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Bone marrow stromal cell (BMSC) were isolated from iliac bone of dogs. PRP was obtained from the same dog and demineralized bone matrix (DBM) was prepared from homologous bone. Twelve dogs were divided into three groups and the back of each dog was divided into four areas. The DBM- BMSC- PRP was implanted in the area A and B; the DBM-BMSC without PRP was implanted in the area C and D. The implants in the areas A and C were wrapped using myo-fascia with blood vessel of latissimus dorsi. The implants in the area B and D were wrapped using superficial fascia of the back without blood vessel. The implants were taken out 4, 8 and 12 weeks later for examination.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The degree of calcification and blood vessel formation of the implants was A > B > C > D.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>Both PRP and vessels of latissimus dorsi muscle could promote calcification and vascularization in tissue-engineered bone, when used separately or in combination.</p>

Effect of platelet-rich plasma and latissimus dorsi myofascia with blood vessel on vascularization of tissue engineered bone in dogs / 华西口腔医学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the effect of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and latissimus dorsi myofascia with blood vessel on vascularization of tissue engineered bone in dogs.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) were isolated from iliac bone of dogs. PRP was obtained from the same dog. And demineralized bone matrix (DBM) were prepared from homologuous bone. ABCD 4 areas were divided on the back of dog. PRP/BMSCs/DBM was implanted around the vessels of lattisimus dorsi muscle in the A. PRP/BMSCs/DBM wrapped by superficial fascia in the B. BMSCs/DBM was implanted around vessels of lattisimus dorsi muscle in the C. BMSCs/DBM wrapped by superficial fascia in the D area of the same dog. 4, 8, 12 weeks after implantation, gross specimen and histology examination were made.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Osteogenesis and blood vessel formation results were A>B>C>D area.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The results suggested that the PRP and latissimus dorsi myofascia with blood vessels could promote calcification and vascularization in tissue-engineered bone.</p>

Carotid body tumor: a retrospective study of 26 consecutive cases / 华西口腔医学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the clinical features, diagnoses and operative intervention of carotid body tumors.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The medical records of 26 patients with carotid body paragangliomas between 1993 and 2004 were retrospectively reviewed.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Two of twenty-six patients had bilateral tumors. One patient had malignant tumors with cervical lymph nodes metastases. Twenty-one patients were evaluated with a preoperative angiography. No preoperative embolization was performed. Eleven patients underwent ultrasonography, nine had CT scan of the neck, five had magnetic resonance imaging. Twenty-six patients were all operated. Vascular reconstruction was performed in five cases. The ligation of carotid artery was carried out in four cases and another patient had vagus nerve resection. No death and recurrence occurred in all cases.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Angiography and ultrasonography are valuable in the diagnosis of carotid body tumor. Surgical removal should be made early to avoid the possibility of eventual metastasis and progressive local invasion. The pattern of operation should be chosed according to the relation of tumor and carotid.</p>