ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the gender differences and psychological influencing factors for anal rectal function in senile patients with functional constipation (FC) .Methods The gender differences and correlation of anal rectal function and psychological factors were compared in elderly patients and control group by anorectal manometry and psychological testing methods .Results The anal pressure drops of analog defecation of elderly female and male patients were attenuated and the rectal sensation thresholds increased compared with that of control group ,and the maximal squeezing pressure ,the rectal defecation pressure and anorectal pressure difference of elderly female patients were attenuated compared with that of elderly male patients .The SAS and SDS stand‐ard score of elderly female and male patients were significantly higher than that of control group .The SAS standard score of elderly female patients were higher than elderly male patients .SAS and SDS were negatively correlated with anorectal pressure difference and positively correlated with rectal first sensation volume (FSV) .Conclusion Anorectal dysfunction and psychological factors were involved in the elderly FC pathogenesy ,and they were related .Elderly female patients suffered more severe anxiety and anorectal motility disorders than male patients .
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the gender differences of anal rectal function and depression and/or anxiety in elderly patients with functional constipation (FC).Methods Twenty-seven elder female FC patients (elder female patients group),20 elder male FC patients (elder male FC patients group),28 elder healthy female (elder healthy female group) and 24 elder healthy male (elder healthy male group) were selected.The gender differences and correlation of anal rectal function and psychological factors were compared in elderly patients and control group,by using anorectal manometry and psychological testing methods.Results Compared with elder healthy female group,maximum squeeze pressure (MSP),anorectal pressure decreased in elder healthy male group(P ＜ 0.05 or ＜ 0.01),anal canal overpressure,first sensation volume(FSV),defecating sensation volume(DSV),maximum tolerable volume(MTV) increased in elder female patients group (P＜ 0.01).Compared with elder male healthy group,anal canal excess pressure increased,anorectal pressure decreased (P＜ 0.05),and FSV,DSV,MTV increased in elder male patients group (P ＜ 0.01 or ＜ 0.05).MSP,rectum systolic pressure,anorectal pressure in elder female patients group was lower than that in elder male patients group (P ＜ 0.05 or ＜ 0.01),rectal tube excess pressure and rectal sensation threshold was higher than that in elder male patients group,but there was no significant difference (P ＞ 0.05).RRP,rectum systolic pressure,anorectal pressure in elder female healthy group was lower than that in elder male healthy group (P ＜ 0.01).FSV was higher than that in elder male healthy group (P ＜ 0.01).SAS score and SDS score was higher in elder female patients group was higher than that in elder female healthy group (P＜ 0.01),SAS score and SDS score was higher in elder male patients group was higher than that in elder male healthy group(P＜ 0.05 or ＜ 0.01).SAS score was negatively correlated with MSP,rectum systolic pressure,anorectal pressure(P ＜ 0.01),was positively correlated with FSV(P ＜ 0.05).SDS score was negatively correlated with anorectal pressure (P ＜ 0.01),was positively correlated with FSV,DSV,MTV (P ＜0.01).Conclusions Anorectal dys function and psychological factors are involved in the elderly FC pathogenesy,and the two are related.Elderly female patients exist more severe anxiety and anorectal motility disorders than male patients.
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the role of blood motilin and anorectal function in the pathogenesis of functional outlet obstructive constipation (OOC), and study if motilin and its receptor agonist are effective to treat OOC. [WTHZ]Methods Patients with OOC were selected according to colonic transit time and transit index. Twenty healthy subjects were also selected as control group. Anorectal manometry was performed, and blood motilin level was measured in patients with OOC and healthy subjects. Correlation between blood motilin level and anorectal function was analyzed. [WTHZ]Results Compared with healthy subjects, OOC patients had higher anal resting pressure, lower defecating pressure difference,larger minimum relaxation volume to elicit anorectal inhibitory reflex, and higher rectal sensation threshold. The plasma level of motilin was positively correlated with anal resting pressure, maximum squeeze pressure and anal defecating pressure, but was negatively correlated with defecating pressure difference between rectum and anal canal. Conclusion OOC patients had anal sphincter dysfunction in relaxtion, discoordination of annorectum during defecation, and Low sensitivity of rectum. OCC patients with the normal level of blood motilin may have more severe outlet obstructive tendency, and motilin and its receptor agonist are not suitable for treating OOC patients.