ABSTRACT
Objective:To explore the impact of TLR5 and NLRC4 activation on the proliferation of different breast cancer cell lines,MCF-7 and MDA-MB-23 i.Methods:Induction,expression,purification and identification of recombiant flagellin,including FliC (activating both TLR5 and NLRC4),FliC△90-97 (unable to activate TLR5),FliC-L3A (unable to activate NLRC4),FliC△90-97:L3A (unable to activate both TLR5 and NLRC4).Using different concentration of recombinant flagellin to stimulate MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines,72 h later,the proliferation of tumor cells were detected with CCK8.We also used soft AGAR forming experiments to detect the inhibition ratio of recombinant flagellin on breast cancer cell lines.Briefly,1 000 cells were plated in the 6-well plate,then stimulated with 1 μg/ml recombinant flagellin,14 days later,the number of cloning were counted after crystal violet staining.Results:After stimulation with four recombinant flagellins at the concentration of 0.1 μ,g/ml,the inhibition ratio on MCF-7 reached 30％,and FliC△90-97 were dose-dependent on the inhibition of MCF-7 proliferation.At the concentration of 1 μg/ml,FliC-L3A which only activated TLR5 showed stronger inhibition ratio than FliC.FliC△90-97:L3A which did not activate both TLR5 and NLRC4 also inhibited the proliferation of MCF-7.After adding transfection reagent,four recombinant flagellins showed inhibition effect on MDA-MB-231.Conclusion:Flagellin can inhibit the proliferation of MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231,and the mechanism of inhibition on the proliferation were not TLR5 and NLRC4 pathway dependent.There might exist new mechanisms to explain this phenomenon.
ABSTRACT
Although the treatment has made great progress in breast cancer, there are still many problems. For example, primary or secondary on chemotherapy drug resistance and the limitation of treatment in triple-negative breast cancer. So, targeted therapy has become a new strategy to improve this situation. Previous studies showed that the occurrence of breast cancer may be related to the activation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathways, and mTOR is an index to judge the prognosis. Parts of breast cancers can obtain clinical benefit with mTOR inhibitors, and it might be a potential treatment target in breast cancer.
ABSTRACT
Contents of laboratory diagnosis is complex.Traditional teaching method cannot arouse students' interest in study and the teaching effect is poor. Teachers should choose different teaching emphasis for students in different specialty,increase and decrease theory teaching contents according to the demands of students' future actual work,introduce case analysis,train students' capability of clinical logical thinking,enhance students' perceptual knowledge of theory through the training of experiment skills and using PBL teaching method to make students truly participate in teaching course so as to arouse their enthusiasm,These reforming measures will benefit the improvement of teaching quality.
ABSTRACT
Triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC)is a special subtype of breast cancer which is invalid to endocrine therapy.Anti-Her2 targeted therapies such as herceptin and lapatinib are not suitable to TNBC.At present,conventional chemotherapy is the only way for the medical therapy of TNBC.Thus,searching for novel therapeutic agents for TNBC is one of hot researches of breast cancer.New targeted therapy drugs such as PARP-1 inhibitors,EGFR inhibitors,CXCR4 inhibitors,anti-angiogenesis drugs,Src tyrosine kinase inhibitor,and mTOR inhibitor are being researched.
ABSTRACT
Objective To study the effects of ganoderma applanatum polysaccharides(GAPS) on cell morphology, proliferation and PDGFR -?expression in cell lines MGC - 803 , and to explore its potential mechanisms of anti - tumor of GAPS. Methods Cell morphology was observed by inverting microscope. MTT assay was used to investigate the inhibitory effect of GAPS on MGC -803.Expressions of PDGFR -?was analyzed by flow cytometry (FCW). The fluorescence intensity of expressions of PDGFR -?was observed by fluorescence microscope. Results Cells of GAPS group were irregular shaped and grew poorly. GAPS inhibited the proliferation of MGC -803 cells in dose - dependent and time - dependent manners . After MGC - 803 cells were treated with GAPS for 72h, GAPS could down - regulate expression of PDGFR -?observed by fluorescence microscope which was consistented with the results of FCW with statistic significance difference as compared with control group (P
ABSTRACT
Objective To study the effects of ?2-adrenergic receptor gene Arg16Gly polymorphism on blood lipid and apolipoprotein ratio and its role in blood lipid and apolipoprotein ratio mediated by high carbohydrate/low fat (HC/LF) diet in healthy young persons.Methods Fifty-six healthy young volunteers had regular diet for 7 d followed by HC/LF diet for 6 d.Twelve-hour fasting venous blood samples were collected on days 1,8 and 14 to measure blood lipid and apolipoprotein (apo) AI and B100 levels,and to calculate ratios of TG/HDL-C,log (TG/HDL-C),TC/HDL-C,LDL-C/HDL-C and apoAI/apoB100.DNA was isolated from genome.Arg16Gly polymorphism was analyzed by PCR-RFLP.Results No significant difference was found in the baseline lipid and apolipoprotein ratio in subjects with AA genotype and G carriers before and after regular or HC/LF diet.The ratios of TG/HDL-C (P=0.017),log (TG/HDL-C) (P=0.031),and apoAI/apoB100 (P=0.006) were significantly higher,while those of TC/HDL-C (P=0.001) and LDL-C/HDL-C (P
ABSTRACT
AIM: To observe the change of insulin receptor in rabbit kidney with acute ischemic-reperfusion injury. METHODS: 15 Japanese white rabbits were allocated randomly into control group, ischemic-reperfusion group(IR group). IR group received clamping for 1 h followed by 2 h or 48 h of reperfusion. At 2 h or 48 h after reperfusion, glucose and insulin in serum were determined. Insulin receptor in renal tissue was analyzed by radioligand binging assay(BAD). RESULTS: The level of serum glucose increased after 2 h reperfusion in 2 groups, but in IR group the value increased much more higher than those in control groups(P