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Lima; s.n; 2011. 15 p. tab, graf.
Thesis in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-666665

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Describir los niveles de IgE según severidad del asma bronquial en pacientes de 6 a 17 años que acuden a la Unidad de asma bronquial del instituto de salud del niño en el periodo de enero a diciembre del 2010. Método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de tipo observacional retrospectivo. Se seleccionó una población de 1545 pacientes (historias clínicas) con diagnóstico de asma bronquial pertenecientes a la unidad de asma bronquial del Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño. Se seleccionó una muestra de 162 pacientes de acuerdo a los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Las variables a analizar fueron: Edad, Sexo, Grado de Severidad de Asma Bronquial y Niveles de IgE. La data fue colocada en una base de datos y procesados con el programa de SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences), versión 15.0. Resultados: De las 162 historias clínicas obtenidas, 108 fueron Hombres y 54 fueron mujeres. De los 108 Hombres 69.8 por ciento fueron diagnosticados de AL, 66 por ciento AM y 63.6 por ciento AS. De las 54 Mujeres 30.2 por ciento fueron diagnosticadas de AL, 34 por ciento AM y 36.4 por ciento AS. Del grupo etario de 6-9 años 58.1 por ciento tuvieron diagnostico de AL, 63.9 por ciento diagnostico AM y 59.1 por ciento diagnostico AS. En el Grupo etario de 10-15 años, 37.2 por ciento tuvieron diagnostico AL, 35.1 por ciento AM y 40.9 por ciento diagnostico AS. El grupo etario ≥16 años 4.7 por ciento tuvieron diagnostico AL, 1 por ciento diagnostico AM y 0 por ciento diagnostico AS...


Objective: To describe IgE's levels according to severity of bronchial asthma in patients from 6 to 17 years that attend to the Unit of bronchial asthma from the National Children´s Health Institute between the months of January to December, 2010. Method: This is a retrospective observational descriptive study. 1545 patients (patient history) were selected by their bronchial asthma diagnosis which belong to the unit of bronchial asthma of the National Children´s Health Institute. 162 patients were then selected following the criteria of incorporation and exclusion. The variables analyzed were: Age, Sex, Severity levels of Bronchial Asthma and IgE's Levels. The data was placed in a database and processed in SPSS's software (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences), version 15.0. Results: From the 162 patient history obtained, 108 were Men and 54 were wemen. From the 108 Men 69.8 per cent were diagnosed as MiA, 66 per cent as MA and 63.6 per cent as SA. From the 54 Women 30.2 per cent were diagnosed as MiA, 34 per cent as MA and 36.4 per cent as SA. From the age group 6-9 years 58.1 per cent were diagnosed as MiA, 63.9 per cent as MA and 59.1 per cent as SA. In the age group 10-15 years, 37.2 per cent were diagnosed as MiA, 35.1 per cent as MA and 40.9 per cent as SA. In the age group ≥16 years 4.7 per cent were diagnosed as MiA, 1 per cent as MA and 0 per cent as SA...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Asthma , Immunoglobulin E , Pediatrics , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Observational Studies as Topic , Medical Records
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