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1.
Braz. J. Pharm. Sci. (Online) ; 58: e20863, 2022. tab
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1420412

ABSTRACT

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic puts the healthcare systems at risk due to the still uncertain operational and financial impacts of it. The difficult economic conditions of the population also call for more attention from government officials to define strategies that guarantee access to health services and products. Maintaining the supply chain of pharmaceutical products is not only paramount to cover the immediate medical response but will be fundamental to reducing disruption of the healthcare system. Increasing drug prices during the pandemic is definitely not a strategy that contributes to access. In this sense, this commentary presents a criticism of a decision by the Brazilian government that may impact the availability in health services and the population's access to medicines necessary for the maintenance of life.

2.
Braz. J. Pharm. Sci. (Online) ; 58: e20301, 2022. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1420476

ABSTRACT

Abstract In Brazil, medicine dispensing is a pharmacy service provided within the national health system that allows the pharmacist to interact directly with the patient in order to prevent, detect and solve problems related to pharmacotherapy and health needs. However, it is known that most dispensing services provided in the country are still limited to supplying medications and, at their finest, offering advice on medication utilization. Attempts to change this scenario present new challenges the area of pharmacy, which involve the need for a patient-centered pharmaceutical service model. This paper describes the patient-centered pharmaceutical service of high-cost medicine dispensing performed at a pharmacy linked to the Brazilian Unified Health System. In the model described here, the medicine-dispensing activity is the pharmacist's main field of practice, which consists of identifying patient needs related to health care itself and medication utilization. It also aims to introduce the instrument developed (a Pharmaceutical Care Protocol) that contributed to implementing this clinical service provided by the pharmacist. The protocols guide and qualify the service by providing information that helps in evaluating the effectiveness and safety of treatments and in the preparation of the care plan and can be used as a basis for other services that intend to adopt clinical pharmacy practices.


Subject(s)
Pharmacists/ethics , Pharmacy/classification , Brazil/ethnology , Patients/classification , Costs and Cost Analysis/statistics & numerical data , Delivery of Health Care/statistics & numerical data
3.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 26(11): 5481-5498, nov. 2021. tab, graf
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1350461

ABSTRACT

Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a capacidade de gestão do Componente Especializado da Assistência Farmacêutica (CEAF) no estado de São Paulo (ESP), sob os aspectos organizacional, operacional e sustentabilidade. O desenho do estudo foi uma investigação avaliativa, com adaptação de um modelo teórico e protocolo de indicadores desenvolvido para aplicação em âmbito nacional, e validado (Grupo Nominal e Comitê Tradicional) para a aplicação na realidade do ESP. A coleta de dados, em 35 unidades, foi realizada em 2017 e 2018 e contemplou todas as áreas que participam da gestão/execução do CEAF do estado, em seu âmbito central e regional. A avaliação da capacidade de gestão foi fundamentada na análise crítica dos resultados obtidos, analisando suas fragilidades e as potencialidades. Verificou-se que a capacidade de gestão foi positiva na dimensão operacional, com desafios concentrados nas demais dimensões. Os resultados demonstraram maiores investimentos e desenvolvimento em aspectos técnicos da assistência farmacêutica, mas deficitárias em relação a aspectos como: monitoramento de resultados clínicos, regulamentação, infraestrutura e comunicação com os atores envolvidos.


Abstract The aim of this study is to evaluate the management capacity of the Specialized Component of Pharmaceutical Services (CEAF, in Portuguese) in the state of São Paulo (SP), according to the organizational, operational and sustainability aspects. The study was designed as an evaluative investigation, with the adoption of a theoretical model and protocol of indicators developed for application at the national level and validated (Nominal Group and Traditional Committee) for application in the reality of the SP. The data collection in the 35 CEAF units was carried out in 2017 and 2018, and covered all technical areas that participate in the management/execution of CEAF, in both its central and regional scopes. The assessment of management capacity was based on a critical analysis of the obtained results, analyzing their strengths and weaknesses. After collecting data from 35 CEAF units, it was found that the management capacity was positive in the operational dimension with challenges concentrated in the other dimensions. The results showed greater investments and development in the technical aspects of pharmaceutical services, but deficiencies in such areas as the monitoring of clinical results, infrastructure, regulation, and communication with the actors involved.


Subject(s)
Humans , Pharmaceutical Services , Pharmaceutical Preparations , Brazil , Drug and Narcotic Control
4.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 26(11): 5499-5508, nov. 2021. tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1350464

ABSTRACT

Resumo Este estudo de caso visou caracterizar a organização do Componente Especializado da Assistência Farmacêutica (CEAF) em quatro estados, de diferentes regiões do país. A coleta de dados foi realizada junto a representantes da gestão do CEAF, os quais responderam um questionário com 20 perguntas sobre: abrangência, organização, financiamento, barreiras e facilitadores. Essas informações foram complementadas com dados de inquéritos nacionais de saúde, do DataSUS, os valores investidos e indicadores socioeconômicos. Observaram-se diferenças entre os estados em questões como a proporção de usuários e a descentralização dos serviços. Estas características parecem estar relacionadas com o grau de desenvolvimento em termos dos indicadores socioeconômicos utilizados. Destacaram-se avanços no acesso a medicamentos, apesar das dificuldades para o cumprimento dos objetivos do CEAF, como a insuficiência de recursos, de qualificação da força de trabalho e da oferta de consultas e exames necessários. Os resultados indicam avanços, diferentes formas de organização e destacam a necessidade de estudos mais aprofundados relativos aos resultados clínicos e econômicos alcançados, como uma estratégia para traçar soluções para o atendimento integral e equânime dos usuários.


Abstract This case study aimed to characterize the Specialized Component of Pharmaceutical Services (CEAF) organization in four Brazilian states from diverse regions of the country. Data were collected with representatives of CEAF management from states in different regions, who answered a 21-question questionnaire on scope, organization, financing, hurdles, and facilitators. This information was complemented with data from national health surveys, DataSUS, the applied resources, and socioeconomic indicators. Differences were observed between states on issues such as the proportion of users and the decentralization of services. These characteristics seem to be related to the level of development concerning the socioeconomic indicators used. Advances in access to medicines were highlighted, despite the difficulties complying with the CEAF's objectives, such as insufficient resources, the qualification of human resources, and the provision of necessary visits and exams. The results point to advances, different forms of organization and highlight the need for more in-depth studies on the clinical and economic outcomes achieved as a strategy to outline solutions to achieve the comprehensive and equal care for users.


Subject(s)
Humans , Pharmaceutical Services , Socioeconomic Factors , Brazil , Organizations , Health Surveys , Workforce , Health Services Accessibility
5.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 22(8): 2487-2499, Ago. 2017. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-890410

ABSTRACT

Resumo Este artigo apresenta a aplicação de um protocolo de indicadores para a avaliação da capacidade de gestão do Componente Especializado da Assistência Farmacêutica (CEAF) em um estado do Sul do Brasil. A escolha do referencial teórico de capacidade de governo de Carlos Matus, refletido no conceito de capacidade de gestão e de gestão da assistência farmacêutica, tem por base a necessidade de superar a fragmentação e a redução tecnicista imposta à área. A aplicação do protocolo envolveu a coleta de dados em 74 unidades (municipais ou estaduais). Os resultados das análises indicam que a capacidade de gestão necessita de avanços nas três dimensões avaliadas, principalmente em relação aos aspectos que visam à sustentabilidade da gestão. O modelo e o protocolo utilizados trazem avanços para a gestão da assistência farmacêutica ao propor uma mudança do foco técnico-logístico, para as ações de natureza estratégica e política, ou que fomentem maior participação e autonomia. De posse dos resultados poder-se-á desenvolver estratégias para a qualificação do acesso a medicamentos no SUS, no sentido de que o CEAF se torne capaz de garantir a integralidade dos tratamentos medicamentosos.


Abstract This paper presents application of an indicator protocol to assessment of current levels of governance capacity of the Specialized Component of Pharmaceutical Services (CEAF) in a state of the South of Brazil. We chose the theoretical referential of 'governance capacity' proposed by Carlos Matus, which reflects in the concepts of management capacity and pharmaceutical service management, due to the perception of a need to overcome the fragmentation and technicist reductionism that we believe has been imposed on the area of pharmaceutical services. Data was collected using the protocol in 74 municipal or state units. The results of the analysis indicate that the currently existing governance capacity needs improvement in all three dimensions that were evaluated, principally in relation to the aspects that seek sustainability of the governance. The model and the protocol used indicate a way forward for governance of pharmaceutical service by proposing a change from the technicist-logistical focus to an emphasis on strategic and political actions, or ones which foster greater participation and autonomy. With these results in hand, it will be possible to develop strategies for improvement of access to medicines in the SUS, in the sense that the CEAF becomes able to guarantee integrality of medicines treatments.


Subject(s)
Humans , Pharmaceutical Services/organization & administration , Capacity Building , National Health Programs/organization & administration , Politics , Brazil , Cross-Sectional Studies , Models, Organizational , Health Services Accessibility
6.
Physis (Rio J.) ; 26(2): 691-711, abr.-jun. 2016.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-789499

ABSTRACT

Resumo O Componente Especializado da Assistência Farmacêutica (CEAF) do Sistema Único de Saúde tem como objetivo garantir a integralidade do tratamento medicamentoso em nível ambulatorial. Visando analisar a percepção dos atores envolvidos sobre o Componente, foi realizada pesquisa qualitativa (grupo focal e entrevistas semiestruturadas). Observou-se que há forte dependência do CEAF em relação às outras ações estruturantes na política de saúde. Segundo os atores, a forma de organização e gestão dos serviços não propicia a continuidade da atenção, o que resulta em um cuidado fragmentado. Destacaram-se fatores como falta de articulação entre serviços e profissionais, problemas na organização dos fluxos e oferta insuficiente de serviços. Ainda o foco dos serviços farmacêuticos no medicamento, ou seja, visão minimalista da assistência farmacêutica, tem impactado de diferentes formas no cuidado ao usuário. É necessária a coordenação dos serviços adequados às necessidades em saúde, que deve se traduzir na percepção de continuidade dos cuidados na perspectiva do usuário. Desta forma, o entendimento é: o medicamento tem sido garantido, mas a integralidade do atendimento preconizada nas linhas de cuidado se vê comprometida.


Abstract The Specialized Pharmaceutical Care Component (CEAF) of the Unified Health System (SUS) aims to ensure the comprehensiveness of drug treatment in the outpatient care. In order to analyze the perceptions of the actors involved with the CEAF about this Component, a qualitative research (focus group and semi-structured interviews) was conducted. A strong dependence of CEAF in relation to other structural actions in health policy was observed. According to the actors, the current organization and management of health services do not promote continuity of care, which results in fragmented care. Factors such as lack of coordination among healthcare services and professionals, problems in the organization of flows and insufficient provision of services were highlighted. Furthermore, the focus of pharmaceutical services on medication, that means, a minimalist view, has impacted in different ways the healthcare provided for the people. Coordination of services, appropriate to health needs, should result in the perception of continuity of care from the perspective of the user is necessary In this way, it is understood that the access to medication has been ensured, but the comprehensiveness of healthcare, preconized by the "healthcare lines", is compromised.


Subject(s)
Humans , Pharmaceutical Services/supply & distribution , Unified Health System , Brazil , Pharmaceutical Preparations/supply & distribution , Continuity of Patient Care , Integrality in Health , Health Policy , Health Services Research
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