ABSTRACT
Objective:To introduce the standard screw implantation methods and to analyze the biomechanical stability of the second-generation dynamic anterior plate-screw system for quadrilateral area (DAPSQ).Methods:Six adult formalin-preserved corpses were selected to make a complete pelvic specimen. Further, the left high double-column fracture models were made and randomly fixed with second-generation DAPSQ or anterior reconstruction titanium plate and 1/3 tube buttress-plate (ARTPB). The specimens of intact pelvis (IP) group, DAPSQ group and ARTPB group were fixed on a Zwick Z100 material machine and loaded vertically with 200 N, 300 N, 400 N, 500 N, 600 N, 700 N, and 800 N in a simulated sitting position, respectively. The axial displacement and strain changes in the anterior and posterior columns were tested in the three groups. The stiffness was calculated accordingly.Results:The axial compression displacement in the three groups showed an increase trend as well with the vertical load increased from 200 N to 800 N ( F=68.581, P<0.001; F=91.795, P<0.001; F=33.819, P=0.002). The axial displacement in ARTPB group was significantly larger than that in DAPSQ group and IP group ( P<0.05), while the difference between DAPSQ and IP groups was not significant ( P>0.05). Under the vertical load of 600 N, the pelvic axial stiffness of IP group, DAPSQ group, and ARTPB group were 220.72±70.33 N/mm, 185.68±48.49 N/mm and 135.83±60.58 N/mm, respectively. The axial stiffness of ARTPB group was significantly lower than that in DAPSQ group and IP group ( t=5.345, P=0.003; t=6.443, P=0.001), while the difference between DAPSQ and IP groups was not significant ( t=2.138, P=0.086). There were no significant differences of the strain values in anterior column among the three groups during the load increasing from 200 N to 800 N ( P>0.05). With the load increasing from 500 N to 800 N, the strain values of the posterior column in ARTPB group were significantly greater than those of IP and DAPSQ groups ( P<0.05). However, the differences between IP and DAPSQ groups were not statistically significant in strain values of the posterior column ( P>0.05). Conclusion:Compared with anterior reconstruction titanium plate and 1/3 tube buttress-plate, acetabular double-column fracture model fixed with the second-generation DAPSQ has less axial compression displacement but with greater axial stiffness. The stress change in the posterior columns of the acetabulum is like in IP. Therefore, the second-generation DAPSQ has reliable biomechanical stability.
ABSTRACT
Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of lateral deltoid muscle approach in the treatment of valgus-impacted three- and four-part fractures of the proximal humerus.Methods:From January 2015 to December 2017, 36 patients were treated at Department of Orthopaedics, General Hospital of Central Military Theater for valgus-impacted three- and four-part fractures of the proximal humerus via the lateral deltoid muscle approach. They were 10 men and 26 women, aged from 38 to 85 years (mean, 65.6 years). The fracture had occurred at the left side in 20 cases and at the right side in 16. According to the Neer classification, 22 cases had a three-part fracture and 14 a four-part one. Their operation time and intraoperative bleeding were recorded. The efficacy was evaluated by their Constant-Murely scores and ranges of motion of the shoulder joint one year after operation.Results:This cohort was followed up for 12 to 36 months (mean, 21.7 months). Their operation time ranged from 55 to 120 min (mean, 75.9 min); their intraoperative bleeding ranged from 50 to 200 mL (mean, 109.7 mL). Their Constant-Murely scores of the affected shoulder one year after operation ranged from 79 to 90 points (mean, 84.1points). At one year after operation, their abduction ranged from 90° to 160° (mean, 120.6°), their uplift from 90° to 170° (mean, 128.1°), their backward extension from 20° to 60° (mean, 38.8°), their internal rotation from 20° to 45° (mean, 30.5°), and their external rotation from 30° to 45° (mean, 35.6°). All patients obtained bony union with no such complications as axillary nerve injury, deep infection, nonunion or ischemic necrosis of the humeral head.Conclusion:Treatment of valgus-impacted three- and four-part fractures of the proximal humerus via the lateral deltoid muscle approach is minimally invasive, simple, safe and effective.
ABSTRACT
Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of treatment of valgus impacted proximal humeral fracture in elderly patients with locking plate internal fixation through deltoid approach.Methods:A retrospective case series study was carried out to analyze the clinical data of 25 elderly patients with valgus impacted proximal humeral fracture hospitalized in Central Theater General Hospital of PLA from September 2016 to March 2018, including 7 males and 18 females, aged 60-81 years [(67.9±9.1)years]. According to Neer classification, 21 patients were with three part proximal humeral fracture and 4 with four part fracture. All patients were treated by internal fixation with locking plate through deltoid approach. Rehabilitation exercise training was done after operation. Total length of incision, operation time, intraoperative bleeding volume and fracture healing were recorded. At the last follow-up, the range of motion and abductor muscle strength of the shoulder joint between the affected side and the healthy side were compared, joint function was evaluated using the Constant-Murley score, and the postoperative complications were observed.Results:All patients were followed up for 12-23 months [(14.6±3.2)months]. Total length of incision was 6.4-8.8 cm [(7.1±1.2)cm]. Operation time was 68-106 minutes[(84. 0±5.6)minutes]. Intraoperative bleeding volume was 55-95 ml [(62.5±16.4)ml]. All the fracture lines were well reduced and bony union was observed in all patients at popstoperative 6 months. At the last follow-up, there was no significant difference in flexion, abduction, pronation range and abductor muscle strength between the affected side and the healthy side ( P<0. 05). At the last follow-up, the Constant-Murley score of shoulder joint function was excellent in 9 patients, good in 13, fair in 3, with excellent and good rate of 88%. There was no subacromial impact, humeral head necrosis or other complications after operation. Conclusion:Locking plate through deltoid approach in treatment of valgus impacted proximal humeral fracture in the elderly has the advantages of less operative trauma, shorter operative time, less intraoperative bleeding, less postoperative complications, good reduction of fracture and good functional recovery of shoulder joint.
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate application of modified isosceles triangle osteotomy which is designed with the assistance of Picture Archiving and Communication System ( PACS ) in supracondylar surgery for cubitus varus. Methods We reviewed the 31 patients who had been treated for cubitus varus from January 2012 to July 2017. They were 12 males and 19 females, aged from 17 to 24 years ( average, 20. 6 years) . Their elbow varus angles ranged from 14° to 35° (average, 22. 4°) . Preoperatively, the modified isosceles triangle osteotomy was designed using the PACS. The angle of osteotomy = carrying angle of the normal arm + the angle of cubitus varus. The lateral length of the isosceles triangle osteotomy was calculated according to the osteotomy angle. All the cases were fixated with a locking plate. Results The follow-ups lasted from 12 to 40 months ( average, 16 months ) . Bony union was achieved in the osteotomy site by all cases after 7 to 12 weeks ( average, 9 weeks ) . The carrying angles ranged from 8° to 15° ( average, 11°) at final follow-ups. The affected elbow obtained a range of flexion and extension from 126° to 150° ( average, 139°) and a range of rotation from 134° to 160° ( 144°) . According to the Mayo elbow performance score ( MEPS ) one year after operation, 23 cases were rated as excellent, 7 as good and one as fair, yielding an excellent to good rate of 96. 8％. No loss of carrying angle, neural deficit, malunion, delayed union, or myositis ossifi-cans of the elbow was observed during the follow-ups. Conclusion The PACS can be used in preoperative design of the modified isosceles triangle osteotomy for cubitus varus, leading to accuracy in the angle and length of the osteotomy to guarantee fine clinical results.