ABSTRACT
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder [ADHD] is a disorder specific for Childhood and juvenescent that disables and retards them in social relationship. The goal of this research is study Prevalence of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder [ADHD] in Iranian army Families children who live in military town Tehran In 2006. This Cross section description-analytical study was based on 327 person under 14 year old in Iranian army Families who live in Tehran military town. Data collection tools in this study was demographic form and Consefs Parents questionnaire that completed after refer to their home and then the collected data was analyzed by SPSS14 software. Mean age of the case was 8. 5 year, averages of them were 19.1 of 20, the mean of sisters and brothers were 1. 3.12. 6% of the cases had scale of consef s ADHD questionnaire. 89. 8% had disagreement index, 88. 8% had cognitive disorder and 79. 5% had hyperactivity indexes. ADHD in this study had a weak positive relationship with the number of brothers and sisters [Less than 5%]. And also average number of the ADHD cases were less than other [P<0. 05]. The prevalence of disorder of daughters in this study was more than boys. The prevalence of ADHD in this study is according to others also in quality analysis characterized the given had lower average, more brothers and sister and were more girl-that disagree with before finding
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Prevalence , Child , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Cognition , AttentionABSTRACT
Background: self mutilation carrying out underlying other psychiatric disease and disorder. The studies have shown about 4% of hospital patient have history of tissue scission. This study was planning to detect risk factor and etiology of self mutilation in army 506 hospital patients by 2005-6 y
Materials and Methods: this description case series study was done on 150 person of refry outpatient and hospitalized patients. After examination of them with hospital psychologist and confirmation of this diagnosis from malinjury and suicide, complete of check list was done by interview
Results: the most of patients affected of borderline personality disorder [74%] and then antisocial personality disorder [8%]. The average of period that traversed was 11.3+/-4 month and most of them do that in upper limb [93.3%] and last self mutilation signs [85.1%]. The mean of last self mutilation number in was 9 and the patients with 2 stairs were the most frequent. The mean of wound depth was 9.8+/-18.4 length 91.2+/-183, number 17.16+/-32.4
Conclusion: the most of patients have history of self mutilation and they are predictable in probability o self mutilation
ABSTRACT
Background: PTSD[Post Traumatic Stress Disorder] was happened in who was put in fearing or helplessness situation against the danger occurrence and effort to avoidance it. This symptom may was began after event and affected all of the person's life. This study was design to determine of PTSD prevalence in conscript and official staff of NEZAJA in Tehran by 2005-6
Materials and methods: this cross sectional study was done on 355 conscript and official staff of NEZAJA Garrison. Clustered stratified sampling was done to select the samples. PTSD was diagnosed on DSM-IV-TR criteria by psychologists. The obtained data was analyzed using SPSS11.5
Results: age average of conscript and official staff of NEZAJA was 20.68 years old and the average mean duration of their employment was 24 month. Prevalence of PTSD disorder in Conscript and official staff of NEZAJA was 14.9%. The most common cause of the PTSD was motor accident[30.2%], explosion[9.4%]. The patients had more age and mean time of employment. [P<0.05]
Conclusion: prevalence of PTSD disorder in Conscript and official staff of NEZAJA was 14.9%. It is advised to reduce conscription period time, enhance safety standard and increase professional education
ABSTRACT
Background: nicotine dependency appears very quickly and strongly affected by environments condition. Smoking caused secondary death by immionosystem debilitation. Almost 25. 6% of high school student in Tehran have smoking experience. The men who are in hard condition of battle was dependent on nicotine 2 more time. This study was done to determine Relative Risk [RR] of smoking in conscripted soldier in Tehran since 2005-6
Materials and Methods: this descriptive cross sectional study was done on 385 conscript of NEZAJA Garrison. Clustered stratified sampling was done to select the samples from 3 tehran NEZAJA Garrison. The diagnose of disease based on DSM-IV-TR criteria by psychologist interview and diagnosis. The diagnosis based on self report of NEZAJA conscript
Results: most of the conscript of NEZAJA have primery education[42. 1%], rural[50. 9%] and 14. 3% of them were smoker 22. 1% of them have history of smoking. [87. 3%] of them had been smoker in selective service. The most incidence of smoking addiction was occur before selective service period[22%] and [13%] in period of selective service. Sectional prevalence in selective service period[7%] is less than before selective service period [14.3%]. The prevalence of smoking was less before selective service period[22.1%] and[19.5%] in selective service period [RR=2. 02]. There is increase in prevalence of smoking about 7. 3% in selective service period
Conclusion: this study on the conscripts of NEZAJA garrison showed the service in army despite of prescription and limitation of Tehran garrison based on smoking forbiddance, there is an increase in smoking addiction
ABSTRACT
Background: human being's mood can be high, low or normal. Our fillings are under control of us but in mood disorders this control is damaged. The prevalence of that in life time is 2-25%. This study was design to determine the prevalence of mood disorder in conscript and official staff of NEZAJA and its attributed risk factors in Tehran within 2005-2006
Materials and Methods: this cross sectional study was done on 385 conscript and official staff of NEZAJA Garrison. Clustered stratified sampling was done to select the samples. The diagnose of disease was based on DSM IV [Diagnostic and Statistic manual of Mental Disorder] criteria and documented by psychologist interview
Results: 12.7% of samples had mood disorder. The patients with mood disorder had more contributory psychiatric diseases. The prevalence of depression was higher in younger patients and those had fiancée. However, ranks and servitude have no significance relation with mood disorder [P<0.05]
Conclusions: servitude have no significance relation with mood disorder
ABSTRACT
Background: suicide is the self naughting. Army suicide have special condition because of catastrophic effect on their family and military environment. This study proceeds the frequency of Suicidal-thinking in NEZAJA personnel in Tehran within 2005-2006
Materials and Methods: this cross sectional study was done on 321 conscript and official staff of NEZAJA Garrison. Clustered stratified sampling was done to select the samples. The diagnose of disease based on DSM-IV-TR criteria. At first 3 garrisons were selected and sampling on population proportion of them on verbal interview was done
Results: 15.3% of samples had suicidal thinking and 1.9% of them mention to suicide history. The frequency of suicidal thinking in conscript [19.8%] and who psychiatric disease history [84.2%] was more. There is no significant difference between different education level of military personnel
Conclusions: suicidal thinking in conscript of NEZAJA Garrison and those having underling psychiatric disease was more. The result of this study was compatible whit previous study
ABSTRACT
Myocardial Infarction is the most frequent diagnosis in the admitted patients in Western Countries that is important to diagnose rapidly. This study was designed to determine the most sensitive double marker diagnostic method of Creatine kinase- Mb, myoglobin and troponin I in acute myocardial infarction. This descriptive diagnostic test study was performed on patients with cardiac angina that began between 4-24 hr without Ml history and didn't receive cardiac electroshock. Quota sampling was done on 256 emergency patients in two 4-14 hour and 15-24 hour after begin of pain group. Collected data analyzed with SPSS11.5 software. The most sensitive and specific double marker in the period was troponin l-Myoglobin [97.3%, 98.1%] and in the second period was creatine kinase- Mb-troponin I [100%, 96.3%]. The perfect method for the first period the combination of troponin l-Myoglobin and for the second period is double markers Creatine kinase- Mb-troponin I
Subject(s)
Humans , Creatine Kinase, MB Form , Myoglobin , Troponin I , Angina Pectoris , Sensitivity and SpecificityABSTRACT
Background: Myocardial Infarction is the most frequent diagnosis in the admitted patients in Western Countries that is important to diagnose rapidly. This study was designe do determine the most sensitive double marker diagnostic method of Creatine kinase- Mb, myoglobin and troponin I in acute myocardial infarction
Materials and methods: This descriptive diagnostic test study performs on patients with cardiac angina that began between 4-24 hr without Ml history and don't receive cardiac electroshock. Quota sampling was done on 256 emergency patients in two 4 -14 hour and 15-24 hour began pain group. Collected data analyzed with SPSS11.5 software
Results: The most sensitive and specific double marker in the period was troponin I-Myoglobin [97.3%, 98.1 %] and in the second period was creatine kinase- Mb-troponin I [100%, 96.3%]
Conclusions: The perfect method for the first period the combination up troponin I-Myoglobin and for the second period is double markers Creatine kinase- Mb-troponin I
ABSTRACT
Background: The war, motor accident, risk full journeys, new combat sport and finally rising of work accident, war and combat have increasing body injury including facial fractures and Concomitant injuries. This study design to determine frequency of maxillofacial fractures features in referral patients to Besat, 15 Khordad and Shahriyar hospital in 2002-3
Material and Method: This study based on quota sampling at 2002-3 year on 135 patients with maxillofacial fractures who refer to three above hospital. The obtain data after sampling record to check list and then analyzed with SPSS11.5
Results: The patient in 3rd decade of age [53.3%] is the most frequent and 86.7% of them were male. The most frequency of maxillofacial fractures cause was motorcycle accident [63.7%] and falling down [1 7%], and the most frequent locations of fracture were mandible [55.6%], maxilla [35.6%]. The most frequent treatments were Orif [48.05%], Close Reduction [25.54%]. Edema [92.6%], Tenderness [81.5%] and ecchymosis [56.3%] were the most frequent singes and no one of dead was report
Conclusion: The result of this study show that the most cases of the maxillaryfacial injuries are caused by car accident, and it is necceccery more pay attention to the safety principles in driving law and use to seat belt
ABSTRACT
Background: The war, motor accident, risk full journeys, new combat sport and finally rising of work accident, war and combat have increasing body injury including facial fractures and Concomitant injuries. This study design to determine frequency of maxillofacial fractures features in referral patients to Besat, 15 Khordad and Shahriyar hospital in 2002-3
Material and Method: This study based on quota sampling at 2002-3 year on 135 patients with maxillofacial fractures who refer to three above hospital. The obtain data after sampling record to check list and then analyzed with SPSS11.5
Results: The patient in 3[rd] decade of age [53.3%] is the most frequent and 86.7% of them were male. The most frequency of maxillofacial fractures cause was motorcycle accident [63.7%] and falling down [17%], and the most frequent locations of fracture were mandible [55.6%], maxilla [35.6%]. The most frequent treatments were Orif [48.05%], Close Reduction [25.54%]. Edema [92.6%], Tenderness [81.5%] and ecchymosis [56.3%] were the most frequent singes and no one of dead was report
Conclusion: The result of this study show that the most cases of the maxillaryfacial injuries are caused by car accident, and it is necceccery more pay attention to the safety principles in driving law and use to seat belt