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1.
Rev. méd. Chile ; 140(9): 1154-1163, set. 2012. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-660073

ABSTRACT

Background: The measurement of psychosocial risk among workers is becoming increasingly important. Aim: To adapt, validate and standardize a questionnaire to measure psychosocial risks in the workplace. Material and Methods: The Spanish version of the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire was adapted and evaluated. Its contents were first validated with a panel of experts. Afterwards a semantic adaptation of the questionnaires was carried out applying it to a pilot sample. Finally, it was applied to 1,557workers (65% men). Results: A preliminary questionnaire containing 97 questions was constructed. A good item-test correlation was found, the factorial structure was similar to the original questionnaire and it had a good internal consistency, convergent validity with the Goldberg Health Questionnaire and test-retest correlation. Ranges for the different dimensions and sub-dimensions of psychosocial risk were calculated by tertiles. Conclusions: The resulting questionnaire is useful for measuring psychosocial risk factors at work, with good psychometric properties.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Occupational Health , Surveys and Questionnaires , Workplace/psychology , Chile , Psychometrics , Risk Assessment , Translating
2.
Rev. chil. neuro-psiquiatr ; Rev. chil. neuro-psiquiatr;29(1): 34-40, ene.-mar. 1991. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-104564

ABSTRACT

Los profundos cambios ocurridos en los últimos años en el Sistema de Salud en Chile han traído consecuencias en la formación de médicos especialistas. El propósito de este trabajo fue estudiar las características socioeconómicas y la percepción que los médicos especialistas tienen de su formación en Psiquiatría. Entrevistamos casi todo el universo de becados en los Hospitales bajo tuición de la Universidad de Chile. Observamos una paulatina disminución del número de psiquiatras en formación. Hay un constante aumento del número de mujeres que entran a Programas de Formación en esta especialidad. La mayoría de los médicos hacen su especialización apenas terminada su formación médica. Sólo un 25%de los residentes tenían una beca y beneficios sociales durante su formación


Subject(s)
Psychiatry/education , Education, Graduate
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