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1.
Bol. méd. Hosp. Infant. Méx ; 68(6): 431-437, nov.-dic. 2011. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-700965

ABSTRACT

Background. According to the most recent national nutrition survey (ENSANUT 2006) in Mexico, 18.4% of the population aged 5 years or older was obese, and 19.6% of those children aged 1 year or older were anemic. Although these are two of the most highly prevalent conditions, coexistence of both conditions has not been previously described at the national level. Methods. We carried out a secondary data analysis to determine the frequency of anemia in different categories of body mass index (BMI) and the frequency in which obesity and anemia co-occurred in children between 2 and 18 years of age. We included data from 29,893 children <18 years of age. Results. The highest prevalence of anemia was found among children with low BMI (13.1%), whereas in obese children the corresponding prevalence was 9.6%. Only 1.3% of children presented obesity and anemia, and its coexistence was observed mainly in children <5 years of age (p = 0.001). Being female and being <9 years of age were the two factors significantly associated with the phenomenon under study. Conclusions. The risk for coexistence of obesity and anemia varied according to the gender and age of the children. Integral nutrition education programs are required to simultaneously address both of these issues.

2.
Dermatol. rev. mex ; 40(6): 408-11, nov.-dic. 1996. tab, mapas
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-184230

ABSTRACT

Se comunican 50 casos de micetoma procedentes del estado de Guanajuato, México. En 92 por ciento se presentaron en las extremidades inferiores. Se originaron por Nocardia en 54 por ciento, por Actinomadura madurae en 42 por ciento y por S. somaliensis en 2 por ciento. La frecuencia de micetoma por A. madurae en Guanajuato es la más alta en México, sobre todo en la parte sur del Estado y con predominio en mujeres en 71 por ciento


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Dermatomycoses/epidemiology , Dermatomycoses/etiology , Mexico/epidemiology , Mycetoma/epidemiology , Mycetoma/etiology
3.
Dermatol. rev. mex ; 38(3): 190-6, mayo-jun. 1994. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-143268

ABSTRACT

Todos los pacientes presentaron por lo menos una manifestación dermatológica. Los cambios de coloración fueron los más frecuentes. No ha sido reportada la hiperpigmentación de salientes óseas que observamos en el 38 por ciento de los casos. En el 76 por ciento se encontró xerosis, infecciones en el 66 por ciento, dermopatía diabética en 32 por ciento, prurito en 50 por ciento, queilitis en 17.52 por ciento, uñas mitad y mitad en 28 por ciento y sólo un caso de foliculitis urémica


Subject(s)
Adult , Middle Aged , Humans , Female , Male , Cheilitis/diagnosis , Cheilitis/physiopathology , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/physiopathology , Skin Diseases/diagnosis , Skin Diseases/etiology , Skin Manifestations , Skin Pigmentation , Xanthomatosis/physiopathology
4.
Dermatol. rev. mex ; 37(4): 240-2, jul.-ago. 1993. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-135084

ABSTRACT

Se comunica la frecuencias de farmacodermias en el Instituto Dermatológico Guanajuatense de Irapuato, Gto. La incidencia fue de 2.2 por ciento en relación con otras dermatosis. Los medicamentos responsables con más frecuencia fueron el piroxicam, corticoesteroides y dimetilpirazolona. Se encontraron 11 formas clínicas diferentes; las más comunes: fotosensibilización, dermatosis acneiformes, urticaria y eritema pigmentado fijo


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Child, Preschool , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Erythema/chemically induced , Phenytoin/adverse effects , Piroxicam/adverse effects , Skin Diseases/chemically induced , Sulfasalazine/adverse effects , Urticaria/chemically induced , Erythema/epidemiology , Urticaria/epidemiology
5.
Dermatol. rev. mex ; 37(2): 93-5, mar.-abr. 1993. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-135077

ABSTRACT

La lepra tuberculoide reaccional (reacción de reversa es una entidad clínica poco frecuente en la práctica leprológica. Se presentan tres casos desencadenados por el tratamiento y se comentan las características de los pacientes


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Leg Dermatoses/etiology , Leprosy, Tuberculoid/drug therapy , Rifampin/administration & dosage , Sulfones/adverse effects , Epidermis/pathology , Leg Dermatoses/physiopathology
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