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Rev. Fac. Med. Hum ; 21(1): 136-143, Ene.-Mar. 2021.
Article in English, Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1147280

ABSTRACT

Se determinaron los factores asociados al nivel de conocimiento de las medidas preventivas de COVID-19 en gestantes y puérperas de dos comunidades peruanas. Estudio cuantitativo, prospectivo, transversal y analítico. Se trabajó con toda la población. El nivel de conocimiento se midió a través de un instrumento validado previamente. Se realizó análisis bivariado y multivariado, usando regresión lineal con un intervalo de confianza al 95%. Los resultados indican que la mayoría (64,7%) consideró como medida preventiva el uso de guantes de goma, mientras que el 33,8% consideró incorrecto el uso de mascarillas caseras y consideraba que los animales domésticos transmitían el COVID-19. En el análisis multivariado, el nivel de conocimiento se asoció a haber recibido información por su centro de salud. Existe un buen nivel de conocimientos sobre prevención de COVID-19 en gestantes y puérperas de dos comunidades peruanas, y que el principal factor asociado es haber recibido información por parte de su Centro de Salud.


The factors associated with the level of knowledge of the preventive measures of COVID-19 in pregnant and postpartum women from two Peruvian communities were determined. Quantitative, prospective, cross-sectional and analytical study. They worked with the entire population. The level of knowledge was measured through a previously validated instrument. Bivariate and multivariate analysis was performed, using linear regression with a 95% confidence interval. The results indicate that the 3 majority (64.7%) considered the use of rubber gloves as a preventive measure, while 33.8% considered the use of homemade masks incorrect and considered that domestic animals transmitted COVID-19. In the multivariate analysis, the level of knowledge was associated with having received information from their health center. There is a good level of knowledge about COVID-19 prevention in pregnant and postpartum women from two Peruvian communities, and that the main associated factor is having received information from their Health Center.

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