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PAFMJ-Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal. 2003; 53 (2): 193-197
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-64128

ABSTRACT

Aim of the present study was to determine the frequency of Anxiety, Depression and Cognitive impairments in Parkinson's disease. One hundred patients between the ages of 40-80: both sexes [male= 88; female=12] suffering from Parkinson's disease were included. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale [HADS] was used to detect anxiety and depression while Mini Mental State Examination [MMSE] was used for cognitive deficits in all these patients. Final diagnosis of anxiety and depression was made using ICD-10 diagnostic criteria. Forty eight% of the study sample was found to be either suffering from anxiety, depression or cognitive impairments. Depression was present in 31%, Anxiety in 7% and Cognitive impairments in 10%. This study reveals that a significant number of patients of Parkinson's disease suffer from Anxiety Depression and Cognitive impairments. These manifestations cannot be the out come of chronic disabling disease alone but has a distinctive psychological pattern which needs further investigation with methodologically sound studies


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Anxiety , Depression , Cognition Disorders
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