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1.
JPMA-Journal of Pakistan Medical Association. 2015; 65 (2): 142-147
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-153752

ABSTRACT

To assess the proportion of various types of abuses and their association with school performances and psychological stress among adolescents from three major cities of Pakistan. The cross-sectional school survey was conducted from March to September 2009, comprising adolescent students at six schools in Karachi, Lahore and Quetta. Data was collected using a self-administered and pre-tested questionnaire by trained medical students. SPSS 16 was used for statistical analysis. Of the 414 subjects in the study, there were 223[54%] boys and 191[46%] girls with an overall mean age of 14.36 +/- 1.08 years. In all, 140[33.7%] participants were physically abused and 236[57%] participants were verbally abused in the preceding 12 months. Besides, 245[59.2%] were involved in physical fight and 195[47.1%] had suffered injury during the preceding year. There were 171[41.4%] subjects having suffered bullying during the same period. Verbal abuse [p=0.05], physical fight [p=0.05] and bullying [p<0.001] were significantly associated with poor school performances among adolescents. Physical abuse [p=0.05], verbal abuse [p=0.003], injury [p=0.02] and bullying [p<0.001] were significantly associated with psychological stress. Various types of abuse were quite prevalent in adolescents that were significantly associated with poor school performance and poor mental health


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Psychology, Adolescent , Schools , Mood Disorders , Stress, Psychological , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires
2.
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health ; : 210-217, 2011.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-50628

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: The rising burden of preventable risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among adolescents is a major public health challenge worldwide. We identified the preventable risk factors for NCDs in adolescents. METHODS: In a school-based study, pre-tested structured questionnaires were completed by 414 adolescents (14 to 17 years) at six schools in three cities in Pakistan. The chi-squared test and adjusted odds ratio (aOR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated in a multinomial logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: Over 80% of the adolescents had unhealthy diets, and 54% were physically inactive. Most adolescents were exposed to passive smoking, and 14% were also current smokers. More than one-third of participants chewed betel nut, and one-quarter used oral tobacco. More girls were physically inactive (OR, 4.07; 95% CI, 2.69 to 6.17), whereas a greater proportion of boys were current smokers (OR, 2.17; 95% CI, 1.19 to 3.91), exposed to passive smoking (OR, 2.57; 95% CI, 1.72 to 3.83), and using betel nut (OR, 2.03; 95% CI, 1.34 to 3.06). Only 3.1% of the participants were without any preventable lifestyle risk factor for NCDs, and over 80% had > or =2 factors. Co-existence of risk factors was independently associated with fathers being blue-collar workers (aOR, 3.57; 95% CI, 1.07 to 11.92) and parents not treating their child fairly (aOR, 5.05; 95% CI, 1.29 to 19.78). CONCLUSIONS: Most of the adolescents studied had preventable risk factors for NCDs. These results warrant comprehensive and integrated interventions to prevent lifestyle risk factors, and parents are front-line stakeholders.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Female , Humans , Male , Life Style , Logistic Models , Motor Activity , Odds Ratio , Pakistan , Surveys and Questionnaires , Risk Factors , Schools , Smoking/prevention & control , Tobacco, Smokeless
3.
Middle East Journal of Anesthesiology. 1987; 9 (1): 127-33
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-9441

ABSTRACT

The anesthetic management of a thirty-month-old male with Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome is described. The presentation and features of this syndrome are described and the problems of providing anesthesia in such patients are discussed


Subject(s)
Anesthesia
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