ABSTRACT
A Proteína Catiônica Eosinofílica (ECP) foi purificada de células humanas, pela primeira vez, em 1971 e, após cinco anos, foi identificada como sendo uma proteína granular eosinofílica que possui uma potente toxicidade para uma variedade de helmintos, bactérias e outros microrganismos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi diagnosticar as infecções por enteroparasitas correlacionando com níveis séricos de proteína catiônica eosinofílica e eosinofilia. Foram estudadas 150 crianças de ambos os sexos, com idade variando entre 3 e 6 anos, residentes no mesmo bairro e frequentadoras de creche. A Infecção Parasitária foi investigada por Exames de fezes pelosMétodos de Hoffmann, Pons & Janer e o de Baermann-Morais. Os níveis séricos de proteína catiônica eosinofílica foram determinadospor Fluoroenzimaimunoensaio, utilizando o Kit Unicap (Pharmacia & Upjonh) e a contagem de eosinófilos realizada em esfregaço sanguíneo corado pelo Leishman. Das crianças estudadas 140 (93,3%) apresentaram infecção por enteroparasitas e 10 (6,7%) apresentaram ausência de ovos e larvasde helmintos e cistos de protozoários. Cento e quarenta e oito amostras de soro foram analisadas para determinar os níveis de proteína catiônica eosinofílica e os resultados obtidos mostraram que foi 45,45μg/L a mediana das concentrações observadas e que com relação aos níveis de ECP em crianças parasitadas e não parasitadas por helmintos observou-se que as crianças parasitadas apresentaramconcentrações (MD=52,20μg/L) significantemente mais elevadas do que as não parasitadas (MD=29,70μg/L) e que houve uma correlação positiva entre níveis séricos de ECP e eosinófilos ( p< 0,0001 e r= 0,57).
The eosinophil cationic protein was purified from human cells, for the fist time in 1971, after five years, it was identified as being a eosinophil granular protein that is potencially toxic for helminthics, bacteria and other microorganisms. The purpose of this study was to diagnose the enteroparasitics infections co-related to the serum levels of eosinophil cationic protein and eosinophilia. One hundred and fifty children form both sexes, ages varying from 3 to 6 years old who live in the same neighbourhood and go to the same nursery were observed. The parasitic infection was investigated by faecal examinations using the Hoffmann, Pons & Janer and Baermann-morais methods. The serum cationic protein levels were determined by fluorimmunassay using the unicap kit (Pharmacia & Upjohn) and the counting of eosinophis was made by Leishman- stained smears. From the studied children 140 (93,3%) were infected by enteroparasitics and 10 (6,7%) showed no signs of eggs, helminthics, larva,and protozoarios cysts. One hundred and light samples of serum were analysed to determine the levels of eosinophil cationis protein and the obtaind results have showed that 45,45 ìg/L was the overage of the studied concentrations and that the relationship between the levels of eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) in parasited and non-parasited children was that the parasited children showed significantly hight concentrations (MD=52,20ìg/L) than the non-parasited children (MD=29,70 ìg/L). The results also have showed that there was a positive correlation between the serum levels of ECP and eosinophis ( p<0,0001 and r = 0,57).
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Child , Eosinophil Cationic Protein , Eosinophils , Feces/parasitology , Helminths , Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic , Population GroupsABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To determine the concentration of total secretory IgA and evaluate the repertoire of IgA antibodies to enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and Shigella flexneri antigens in colostrums and milk from mothers in Natal, RN. METHODS: The sample was constituted by 22 healthy clinically women whose babies were born at public hospital in Natal, RN. To determine total secretory IgA a radial immunedifusion tecnique (Mancini et al, 1965), was employed and to detect specific antibodies, immuneenzimatic assays, ELISA was used. RESULTS: The median values of total secretory IgA concentration presented individual variations with high levels in colostrums samples, decreasing during lactation, it was observed a p < 0.001 among the samples from the first day of lactation, to the thirtieth for total IgA concentration. All the donators present in colostrum and milk specific antibodies to Escherichia coli enteropathogenic (EPEC) and Shigella flexneri with titles higer in colostrum. There was parallel and directional pattern between total IgA and IgA anti-EPEC and Shegella flexneri, during period. CONCLUSION: The concentrations of total SIgA and specific antibodies to enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and Shigella flexneri in colostrums and milk in our study do not differ from others accomplished among populations with the same social and econimic features, stressing the importance of human milk as a protector agent against pathogens.
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Infant , Adolescent , Adult , Antibodies, Bacterial/analysis , Colostrum/immunology , Escherichia coli/immunology , Immunoglobulin A, Secretory/analysis , Milk, Human/immunology , Shigella flexneri/immunology , Brazil , Breast Feeding , Diarrhea, Infantile/microbiology , Diarrhea, Infantile/prevention & control , Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay , Immunologic Factors/analysis , Feces/microbiology , Lactation/immunology , Time FactorsABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To evaluate the nutritious state in children of low social-economic class in order to look over a possible corelationship among this status and the infections caused by enteroparasites. METHODS: 103 children were submitted to a nutritions evolution and to accomplish a exam of serial samples. The method employed searched protozoan cystos, helmints eggs and larvae and it counted helmint eggs when presented through 4 different methods of diagnosis. RESULTS: The results obtained show that the poor environmental and social-economic conditions helped create a high infectious frequency caused by enteroparasites, mainly by Trichuris trichiura and Ascaris lumbricoides, among the helminthes, and Endolimax nana and Giardia lamblia, among the protozoans. light malnutrition without protein deficit was found in 93.55% and moderate malnutrition in 6.45% of the children malnutrition (30.7%). CONCLUSION: Then, it is possible to suggest that children besides bearing many parasitosis were not weth their nutritional state deeply compromised.
Subject(s)
Animals , Child , Child, Preschool , Female , Humans , Male , Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic/complications , Gastroenteritis/parasitology , Helminthiasis/complications , Nutrition Assessment , Poverty , Child Nutrition Disorders/parasitology , Anthropometry , Child Day Care Centers , Protein-Energy Malnutrition/parasitology , Eukaryota , Nutritional Status/physiology , Feces/parasitology , Helminths/growth & development , Parasite Egg Count , Severity of Illness Index , Child Nutrition Disorders/classification , Child Nutrition Disorders/pathologyABSTRACT
El empleo de la insulina purificada en el control de la diabetes mellitus insulinodependiente ha reducido notablemente la mortalidad a corto tiempo y ha favorecido tanto el incremento en la supervivencia como la calidad de la misma. No obstante, este padecimiento sigue siendo un problema de salud para el que, notablemente, las medidas de control no son suficientes para reducir las complicaciones; así la reciente incorporación de programas de prevención representa una alternativa muy favorable en la disminución de su presentación. En este artículo, hacemos una revisión de los programas más sólidos conocidos hasta el momento para la prevención de este tipo de diabetes.