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Rev. bras. oftalmol ; 75(1): 14-17, jan.-fev. 2016. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-771125

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo: Comparar a efetividade da dipirona versus o ibuprofeno para a redução da dor na fotocoagulação da retina (FR). Método: Foi realizado um estudo controlado, duplo cego e randomizado englobando trinta e quatro pacientes com retinopatia diabética separados em dois grupos. Grupo A recebeu 1000mg de dipirona e o grupo B recebeu 600mg de ibuprofeno. A dor foi avaliada pela escala visual analógica. Resultado: A média do escore da dor nos grupos A e B foi de 5,2 ± 2.6 e 4,5 ± 1,4, respectivamente. Não houve diferença estatística entre os grupos (p=0,34). O mesmo foi observado quanto à analise entre dor leve, moderada e grave (p=0,09). Os grupos foram semelhantes quanto à idade e sexo. Conclusão: Os medicamentos foram equivalentes ou equipotentes em reduzir a dor ocular durante a fotocoagulação a laser da retina.


ABSTRACT Objective: To compare the effectiveness of metamizole versus ibuprofen for the reduction of pain in retinal photocoagulation (RP). Method: A double-masked randomized controlled study was performed. Thirty-four patients with diabetic retinopathy were enrolled. The patients were randomized into two groups. Group A received oral 1000 mg metamizole. Group B received an oral intake of 600 mg ibuprofen. Pain during RP was assessed using a visual analog scale. Results: The mean pain scores for groups A and B were 5.2±2.6 and 4.5±1.4 (p=0.34). There were no significant differences in the mean pain scores between the two groups. The same is observed when analyzing by low, medium and high pain (p=0.09). The groups were similar in age and gender. Conclusion: Both drugs were equivalents or equipotent in reduce ocular pain during retinal photocoagulation.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Dipyrone/therapeutic use , Ibuprofen/therapeutic use , Laser Coagulation/methods , Diabetic Retinopathy/surgery , Analgesia , Pain, Postoperative/prevention & control , Pain, Postoperative/drug therapy , Pain Measurement , Double-Blind Method , Prospective Studies , Eye Pain/prevention & control , Eye Pain/drug therapy
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