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Cad. saúde colet., (Rio J.) ; 30(2): 189-200, abr.-jun. 2022. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1404065

ABSTRACT

Resumen Introducción La alimentación es una importante estrategia para el control de la glucemia, así como para reducir/eliminar el riesgo del desarrollo de la diabetes. Objetivo Este artículo evaluó el consumo de macronutrientes y micronutrientes de individuos prediabéticos de Santa Cruz do Sul, RS, Brasil. Método El consumo de nutrientes se ha determinado en el programa DietWin® y la prevalencia de adecuación de los macronutrientes fue clasificada según la Sociedad Brasileña de Diabetes y la ingesta inadecuada de micronutrientes por la Dietary Reference Intake. Resultados Los prediabéticos presentaron consumo excesivo de proteínas y grasas totales (28,1% y 31,6%, respectivamente), así como de ácidos grasos saturados y colesterol (91,2% y 35,1%, respectivamente). La ingesta de fibras se presentó insuficiente en 93%. Considerando el consumo de micronutrientes, la vitamina D, el calcio y el selenio se presentaron con una insuficiencia de más del 80%. Conclusión La dieta habitual de individuos prediabéticos demuestra ser excesiva en proteínas y en grasas totales que, relacionado al consumo excesivo de ácidos grasos saturados y colesterol, puede aumentar el riesgo cardiovascular. Esto, junto a la ingestión pobre en fibras e inadecuada en algunos micronutrientes, tales como vitamina D, calcio y selenio pueden afectar el control de la glucemia de estos individuos.


Abstract: Background The diet is an important strategy for glycemic control as well as reducing/eliminating the risk of developing diabetes. Objective This article evaluated the consumption of macronutrients and micronutrients of pre-diabetic individuals from Santa Cruz do Sul, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brazil. Method The nutrients intake was determined in the DietWin® program and the evaluation of the prevalence of adequacy macronutrients was classified according to Guidelines of the Brazilian Society of Diabetes and the evaluation of inadequacy of the micronutrients intake by Dietary Reference Intake were used. Results The pre-diabetic individuals had excessive protein and total fat intake (28.1% and 31.6%, respectively), as well as saturated fatty acids and cholesterol (91.2% and 35.1%, respectively). The fibers intake in this population showed an inadequacy of 93.0%. Considering the micronutrients intakes, vitamin D, calcium and selenium presented an insufficiency greater than 80.0%. Conclusion The usual diet of pre-diabetic individuals showed to be excessive for proteins and total fats, which associated with excessive consumption of saturated fatty acids and cholesterol, can increase cardiovascular risk. This, coupled with inadequate consumption of some micronutrients such as vitamin D, calcium and selenium and low fiber can affect the control of glycemia in these individuals.

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