ABSTRACT
Cognitive problems in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder [PTSD] include poor concentration and impaired memory. Prevalence of PTSD in all aspects of life is 8% in USA. Regarding the importance of memory in functional levels, this study was performed to review memory status in these patients. Fifty male war veterans with PTSD and major depression and 50 male non-veterans with depression participated in this study performed at psychiatric outpatient ward in Baqiyatallah hospital during 2008-2009. The patients met the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria. Depression severity, sex, age, educational level, and marital status were matched in both groups. A psychologist completed demographic and Mississippi questionnaires, PTSD checklist [PCL], beck depression Inventory and wechsler memory scale. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software [version 11.0]. A P-value smaller than 0.05 was considered significant. The mean age of the veterans and non-veterans was 43.9 +/- 4.7 and 42 +/- 9.4 years, respectively. Memory status did not differ between the two groups [P>0.05]. There was no statistically significant correlation between duration and severity of PTSD with memory impairment [P>0.05]. A negative correlation was found between personal and general information with re-experiencing in the veterans [P<0.05]. Impaired memory was correlated with age greater than 45, educational level lower than high school diploma, severity of depression and longer participation in war. Although both PTSD and major depression affected memory, but memory status did not differ between patients with PTSD and depression and patients with chronic depression