ABSTRACT
One day surgery has developed over the past 3 decades for a number of reasons including advanced managing care and health maintenance organizations, improved surgical instruments, less invasive surgical techniques, availability of a team approach in preparing a person for surgery and home recovery and the desire to reduce health care costs. The present study aimed at assessing the Pre-decided one day surgeries among patients admitted in urology surgery department at the Main University Hospital, determining proportion of inappropriate days of hospitalization, and uncovering reasons associated with inappropriate utilization of hospital stay. Among 1607 reviewed records, 800 [49.78%] cases were decided to be conducted as one-day surgeries. Concerning the total Length of Stay [LOS], findings revealed that only 10.6% of these days were appropriated 89.4% of the reviewed hospital days were inappropriate and can be managed for more efficient and effective care provision. Premature admission, weekends and problems in scheduling surgery were the reasons of inappropriate preoperative stay, while doing diagnostic procedures and/or treatment that can be done on an outpatient basis and lack of family for home care, were found to be reasons for postoperative stay