Weight-To-Height Ratio In Association To Lipid Profile Among Adolescent In Kabanjahe, North Sumatera: A Cross-Sectional Study

Weight-to-height ratio (WtHR) as a central adiposity marker is well-established in predicting cardio-metabolic risk in adults, nevertheless, epidemiological data for this association in children are still not well dened. Cross-sectional study was conducted in October-December 2018 on adolescents aged 10-16 years in SMP Negeri th 1 Kabanjahe, North Sumatera, Indonesia. Students with BMI ≥ P85and met the inclusion and exclusion criterias were randomly selected. Sample were divided into two groups (WtHR <0.6 and WtHR ≥0.6) and lipid prole examination were subsequently performed. Data were available for 63 subjects consisted of 10 (15,9%) overweight students and 53 (84.1%) obese students. Based on WtHR, the subjects were categorised as WtHR <0.6 and ≥0.6 which were 34 (54%) and 29 (46%), respectively. Elevated total serum cholesterol levels, elevated serum triglycerides levels, elevated serum low-density lipoproteins (LDL) levels, and decreased serum high-density lipoproteins (HDL) levels were observed among 51.4% (P=0.451;OR=1.7), 51.1% (P=0.279; OR=2.3), 52.9% (P=0.348;OR=1.8), and 31.6% (P=0.216; OR= 0.4) of subjects with WtHR ≥0.6, respectively. The mean value for WtHR for all the subjects was 0.59 (range: 0.50-0.75). The mean values for total cholesterol, HDL, LDL and triglycerides were 175.44mg/dl, 51.27mg/dl, 114.40 mg/dl, and 122.75 mg/dl, respectively. Chi square test were carried out with 95% condence interval and P<0.05 was dened as statistically signicant. There is no statistically signicant association found between WtHR and the lipid prole of overweight and obese adolescents in this study.

Sensitivity Test Of Mid-Arm Muscle Area And Upper Arm Circumference To Assess Nutritional Status In Patient With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) Induction Phase

BACKGROUND :Leukemia is the most common malignancy, with incidence of 3.7 – 4.9 case per 100.000 children and the majority are children 2 to 5 years old. There are various nutritional status and one of them depend on the measurement method. In a case presence with organomegali, mass, and ascites, the past way to measure the nutritional status is by measuring the mid-arm muscle area (MAMA) and upper arm circumference (UAC)OBJECTIVE :to assess sensitivity of MAMA and UAC to determine the nutritional status in patient with ALL induction phaseMETHODS :Cross sectional study on 35 patient with ALL that had induction phase chemotherapy. Sample were taken with consecutive sampling, and MAMA and UAC were measured. ROC analysis was performed to obtain the cut off point. Bivariate analysis was performed with chi-squareRESULT:From 35 sample that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria, there were 20 patient with severe malnutrition by measuring the MAMA and the other 15 patient by measuring the UAC. We found the AUC values MAMA is 70%, the cut off point is 1033,07 mm2 and AUC values UAC is 87,8% with cut-off point 152,5mm by using ROC analysis.CONCLUSION :The sensitivity value of the measurement of the MAMA 47% and UAC 80% with specicity value MAMA 70% and UAC 85%. and the sensitivity value UAC 80% and specicity 85%. From result measuring MAMA not more sensitive to assess the nutritional status of ALL patients in the induction phase