ABSTRACT
A simple and precise High performance thin layer chromatography method was developed for the simultaneousinvestigation of mometasone furoate (MOM), miconazole nitrate (MIC), and nadifloxacin (NAD). This method wasused to analyze three drugs in a cream formulation without the interference of excipients. HPTLC separation of thedrugs was achieved using the mobile phase system containing toluene, ethyl acetate, ethanol, and formic acid (10:3:2:0.5v/v/v/v) on a precoated aluminum plate of silica gel 60 F254 at 235 nm. Linearity was achieved over the range of 60–220,1,200–4,400, and 600–2,200 ng/band, with mean accuracy of 99.004 ± 1.008, 99.182 ± 1.324, and 99.169 ± 1.421 forMOM, MIC, and NAD, respectively. The limits of detection (ng/band)were found to be 14.075, 326.945, and 191.611,and the limits of quantification (ng/band) were 42.653, 990.741, 580.639 for MOM, MIC, and NAD, respectively,which show the sensitivity of the method. After successful development and validation, the established method wasused for the assessment of mometasone furoate, miconazole nitrate, and nadifloxacin in 3 Mix cream.
ABSTRACT
The optimization of HPLC method involves several variables whose influence has been widely studied. However, inmost of the cases, only process variables are taken into account. In this work, the influence of mixture compositionon peak quality parameters of Pitavastatin calcium in bulk and tablet dosage form has been studied using a mixturesimplex design. A simplex centroid design with axial points in a pseudo-component representation was generated fromthe pure mixture components. Twelve ternary mixture mobile phases corresponding to augmented design points weretested to separate the drug in sample. The statistical analysis was performed to generate the polynomial equation foreach response. The desirability approach was used to determine the optimal mobile phase composition. Furthermore,the method was validated as per the ICH guidelines using specificity, linearity, accuracy, precision, sensitivity, systemsuitability, and robustness. The results of experimental design were statistically tested for full and in portion to getbest fitted model which accurately describe changes in the proportion of these solvents in the mobile phase close to theregion of optimal peak quality. The method demonstrated optimum chromatographic separation with isocratic elutionof the mobile phase containing a mixture of acetonitrile-water (pH 3.0)-tetrahydrofuran (43:55:02, v/v/v) with a flowrate at 1.0 ml/minute. Design of experiment optimization strategy is a powerful tool to acquire the maximum qualitydata while performing minimum number of experiments. The mobile phase composition was successfully optimizedusing simplex centroid mixture design with desirability approach. Additionally, developed method can be appliedfor routine quantitative analysis of Pitavastatin calcium in bulk and tablet dosage form as it was found to be simple,sensitive, and robust.
ABSTRACT
Three new UV spectrophotometric methods namely simultaneous equation, absorbance ratio and first derivative (zero crossing) spectroscopic methods were developed and validated for simultaneous estimation of teneligliptin hydrobromide hydrate and metformin hydrochloride in tablet formulation which were simple, sensitive, precise and accurate. In simultaneous equation method, absorbance was measured at 237 and 246 nm for both the drugs. Teneligliptin hydrobromide hydrate and metformin hydrochloride was estimated using 237 and 247.5 nm in absorbance ratio method. First derivative (zero crossing) method was based on the transformation of UV spectra in to first derivative spectra followed by measurement of first derivative signal at 237 and 246 nm for teneligliptin hydrobromide hydrate and metformin hydrochloride, respectively using 2 nm as wavelength interval (Δλ) and 1 as scaling factor. Developed methods were validated according to ICH guidelines including parameters viz., specificity, linearity and range, precision, accuracy, limit of detection and quantification. All the three methods showed linear response in the concentration range of 1-20 µg/ml for both the drugs. Results of method validation parameters follows ICH guideline acceptable limits. Based on the assay results obtained, methods were compared using one-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni multiple comparison tests (95% confidence level) using computer based fitting program (Prism, Graphpad version 5, Graphpad Software Inc). Outcome of the statistical analysis proved that there was no considerable dissimilarity between all the developed methods. Methods were found to be simple, fast, highly sensitive, cost effective and hence can be useful for simultaneous estimation of teneligliptin hydrobromide hydrate and metformin hydrochloride in commercial tablet formulation for routine quality control analysis.
ABSTRACT
Three simple, sensitive, precise and accurate UV-spectroscopic methods namely simultaneous equation, absorbance ratio and first derivative (zero crossing) spectroscopic methods were developed and validated for simultaneous determination of aliskiren hemifumarate and hydrochlorothiazide in tablet dosage form. Simultaneous equation method was based on the measurement of absorbance at 271 and 280 nm for both the drugs. In absorbance ratio method 255 and 271 nm was used for the quantification of aliskiren hemifumarate and hydrochlorothiazide. First derivative method was involved in the conversion of UV-spectra in to first derivative spectra and measurement of first derivative signal at 241 and 280.2 nm for aliskiren hemifumarate and hydrochlorothiazide, respectively using 2 nm as wavelength interval (Δλ) and 1 as scaling factor. Methods were validated as per ICH guidelines including parameters viz., specificity, linearity and range, precision, accuracy, limit of detection and quantification. All the methods were found to be linear in the concentration range of 6-300 μg/ml for aliskiren hemifumarate and 0.5-25 μg/ml for hydrochlorothiazide. Results of validation studies follows ICH guideline acceptable limits. Methods were compared based on the assay results obtained using one-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni multiple comparison tests (95% confidence level) as appropriate using computer based fitting program (Prism, Graphpad version 5, Graphpad Software Inc). Results of statistical analysis revealed that there was no significant difference between simultaneous equation, absorbance ratio and first derivative method. Developed methods were simple, rapid, highly sensitive and cost effective as compared to existing methods and can be useful for simultaneous estimation of aliskiren hemifumarate and hydrochlorothiazide in commercial tablet formulation for routine quality control.