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Rev. habanera cienc. méd ; 19(5): e3153, sept.-oct. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1144693

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Introducción: la depresión en los adolescentes se ha asociado con diferentes factores, aquellos de tipo familiar cobran cada vez mayor relevancia. En la región quindiana se conocen pocos estudios al respecto. Objetivo: analizar la asociación entre depresión y funcionamiento familiar en adolescentes escolarizados del municipio de Circasia, Quindío. Material y métodos: se contó con la participación de 240 adolescentes, hombres y mujeres, entre 15 y 19 años escolarizados en las instituciones educativas del municipio de Circasia, seleccionados a través de un muestreo aleatorio simple. Se aplicó el Inventario de Depresión de Beck, el APGAR familiar de Smilkstein y una encuesta para indagar datos sociodemográficos, familiares y de salud. Resultados: Se identificó algún nivel de depresión en el 45,8 por ciento de los participantes y disfuncionalidad familiar en el 46,3 por ciento. Se encontró asociación estadísticamente significativa entre depresión moderada/grave y disfunción familiar leve y grave (p< 0,001). La depresión también se asoció con antecedentes personales y familiares de conducta suicida, relaciones familiares regulares o malas y conflictos familiares. Conclusiones: la disfunción familiar se asocia con síntomas depresivos moderados y graves en los adolescentes. Se requieren estudios posteriores que profundicen el análisis de diferentes variables familiares(AU)


ABSTRACT Introduction: Depression in teenagers has been associated with different factors and those of familiar type are gaining greater relevance. Few research works on this topic are known in the department of Quindío. Objective: To analyze the association between depression and family functioning in schooled teenagers in the municipality of Circasia, Quindío. Material and Methods: A total of 240 male and female adolescents between 15 and 19 years of age who received schooling in Educational Institutions of that region were evaluated. They were selected through a simple random sampling. The Beck Depression Inventory, the Smilkstein, G family APGAR and a survey about sociodemographic, family and health data were applied. Results: Different depression levels were identified in 45,8 percent of the participants; family dysfunction was found in 46,3 percent of them. A statistically significant association between moderate and severe depression and mild and severe family dysfunction (p <0.001) was found. Depression was also associated with personal and family history of suicidal behavior, regular or poor family relationships, and family conflicts. Conclusions: Family dysfunction is associated with moderate and severe depressive symptoms in adolescents. Future research is needed to analyze different family variables(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Depression/etiology , Family Relations , Cross-Sectional Studies , Colombia , Observational Study
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