Comparison of value system among a group of military prisoners with controls in Tehran

Religious values were investigated in a group of Iranian Revolutionary Guards in Tehran. The sample consisted of official duty troops and conscripts who were in prison due to a crime. One hundred thirty seven individuals cooperated with us in the project [37 Official personnel and 100 conscripts]. The instruments used included a demographic questionnaire containing personal data and the Allport, Vernon and Lindzey's Study of Values Test. Most statistical methods used descriptive statistical methods such as frequency, mean, tables and t-test. The results showed that religious value was lower in the criminal group than the control group [p<.001]. This study showed lower religious value scores in the criminals group, suggesting the possibility that lower religious value increases the probability of committing crimes

Health-related quality of life in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: are disease-specific and generic quality of life measures correlated?

Generic and disease-specific health-related quality of life [HRQoL] questionnaires are commonly used in subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD]. However, it is not clear whether generic and disease-specific measures should be used in parallel, as they focus on different aspects of life. This study aimed to investigate the association between two most commonly used generic and disease specific HRQoL measures: Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36Item [SF-36] and St George's Respiratory Questionnaire [SGRQ]. Materials and In a cross-sectional study, 58 subjects were selected through non-randomized systematic sampling from all COPD patients admitted to the "Respiratory Clinic of Baqiyatallah Hospital" during 2006. Each subject completed both SF-36 and SGRQ forms. Spirometry was also performed for each patient. The correlations between SGRQ total score and its subscores, including symptoms, activity and impacts, and SF-36 total score and its subscores, including physical functioning [PF], role-physical [RP], bodily pain [BP], general health [GH], vitality [VT], social functioning [SF], role-emotional [RE] and mental health [MH], were assessed. No significant correlation was found between the total score or subscores of SF-36 and the total score or subscales of SGRQ [p>0.05]. The generic SF-36 and the disease specific SGRQ questionnaires assess different aspects of HRQoL in COPD patients and each should be used separately. The optimal approach appears to be the application of generic and disease-specific measures together, at least in the research setting. Further studies are recommended with larger sample size