Severity of Deep Vein Thrombosis in COVID Pandemic

Aim : To study the severity and complication rates of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) during the covid pandemic as compared to a similar time frame before the pandemic. Materials and methods: A group of 80 patient diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis between April 2020 to November 2020 (Group A) were compared with a group of 80 patients diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis during the similar time frame in 2019 with respect to several parameters indicating the severity and complication rates of deep vein thrombosis. Results: Deep vein thrombosis has showed an increased severity since the onset of covid with higher number of patients presenting with acute compartment syndrome requiring surgical intervention and with more number of cases showing extensive venous thrombosis. Complication rate with regards to pulmonary embolism has also showed a rise relating to the rise in patients presenting with extensive DVT.

Clinical and demographic profile of paediatric patients presenting with acute diarrhea

Background: Diarrhea is a public health problem globally, being the 2nd leading cause of death in children under 5 years. Dehydration as well as malnutrition are also serious consequences of diarrhea. This study was carried out with an aim to focus on the clinical and demographic profile of diarrheal patients of pediatric age.Methods: Infants and children aged 6 months to 5 years were analysed for age and gender distribution, chief complaints, feeding practices, nutritional status and assessment of dehydration; from January 2018 to June 2019 in the Department of Pediatrics of a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital.Results: Total 150 patients were analysed. Almost 50.67% group A and 41.34% group B patients belonged to toddlerhood. Male preponderance was also noted. Along with diarrhea, vomiting was noted in 22 group A and 21 group B and fever in 19 group A and 29 group B patients. Approximately 41-45% patients had no malnutrition and 55-60% had no dehydration in both the study groups.Conclusions: There is lack of awareness regarding dog bite and its management among the rural people fever and vomiting were most frequently associated with diarrhea. A little less than half of the study participants had some-dehydration. Nearly half of the patients belonged to toddler age group. Majority of the patients were exclusively breast-fed for six months.

Pulmonary aspergillosis in a child with hepatic failure.

Invasive aspergillosis is described more frequently as a complication of neoplastic disease and in immunocompromised patients. Hepatic failure is not a generally recognized risk for pulmonary aspergillosis. We report a 3-year-old boy who presented with hepatic failure and pneumonia and whose autopsy revealed liver cirrhosis and pulmonary aspergillosis.