Video Surveillance Audit of Hand-washing Practices in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

Objective: To audit hand-washing practices by video-surveillance. Methods: Six main steps (step 2 to step 7) of World Health Organization’s hand hygiene technique with soap and water were used for evaluation. Handwashing was categorized as excellent, acceptable and unacceptable.Results: Of 1081 recordings, 403 (37.3%) were excellent, 521 (48.2%) were acceptable and 157 (14.5%) were unacceptable handwash. Unacceptable handwashing was more prevalent in the night in comparison to daytime (17.5% vs 12.5%). Thirteen people washed their face after washing their hands.Conclusion: Innovative interventions are required to improve handwashing during night shifts.