ABSTRACT
SUMMARY: A comparative study of the skull morphology was conducted using 270 prenatal and 750 postnatal skull samples from three breeds of sheep in Nigeria namely, Balami, Uda and Yankasa. A unique bone peculiar to the Yankasa breeds of sheep was found consistently at the centre of the anterior fontanelle in the young (day-old to 1 year). At two years of age and above, the bone was fused and disappeared completely. This brings the total numbers of the neurocranium bones of the skull in the Yankasa breeds to 8, as against the 7 bones documented in the ovine species. Due to the fact that this bone has not been described in the literature, we venture to name it the anterio-fontanelle bone (of Atabo).
Se realizó un estudio comparativo de la morfología del cráneo utilizando 270 muestras de cráneos prenatales y 750 postnatales de tres razas de ovejas en Nigeria, Balami, Uda y Yankasa. Un hueso único peculiar de las razas de ovejas Yankasa se encontró consistentemente en el centro de la fontanela anterior en las crías (de un día a 1 año). A los dos años de edad o más, el hueso se fusionó y desapareció por completo. Esto eleva el número total de huesos del neurocráneo en el cráneo en las razas Yankasa a 8, frente a los 7 huesos documentados en la especie ovina. Debido a que este hueso no ha sido descrito en la literatura, nos aventuramos a denominarlo hueso antero-fontanela (de Atabo).
Subject(s)
Animals , Sheep, Domestic/anatomy & histology , Cranial Fontanelles/anatomy & histology , Skull/anatomy & histologyABSTRACT
Purpose@#: Life-threatening illnesses represent a crisis for individual patients and their families. Little has been made to understand the priorities or perspectives in developing a care plan. This results in poor outcomes, and patients and families return home without being satisfied with the care provided. This study aimed to address nurses’ and families’ care priorities on patient and family-centered care principles and compare those priorities. @*Methods@#: A quantitative comparative descriptive research was conducted. The data were part of a study that was carried out to elicit and compare nurses’ and families’ perceptions of complying with patient and family-centered care (PFCC) principles in intensive care units (ICU) in Ghana. The respondents were ICU nurses (n=123) and family members of hospitalized patients in the ICU (n=111). The tool for the study was a “modernized version of a hospital self-assessment inventory on PFCC,” and data analyses were performed using SPSS version 20.0. @*Results@#: Nurses and families differed significantly in their priorities of care based on the principles of PFCC. The means and p-values were significantly different for the definition, pattern of care and access to information/education, and the overall total scores of the patient and family-centered care principles (PFCCP) @*Conclusion@#: To render care that aligns with the care priority of families and patients in the ICU, nurses must plan care in consultation with their families.
ABSTRACT
Background:Congenital defects, abnormalities of structures or functions present at birth, maybe as a result ofgenetic or environmental factors or both and in most cases; the exact etiology is not clear but can occur in all animals. These abnormalities are responsible for slowing down of genetic progress and economic loss for the breeders, due to the death of animals.Methods:Available record of cases presented to Aliyu JedoVeterinary Clinic,Sokoto from December 2015 to 2019 was used to investigate congenital malformation in ruminants based on species and sex. Surgery was carried out in all the cases with local anaesthesia (infiltration technique) using lignocaine. Surgical procedures carriedout were rectopexy (atresia ani), gingivectomy (gingival fibromatosis), superficial keratectomy and temporary tarssorhaphy (dermoid cyst), casting and physiotherapy (contracted tendons). Results:A total of 47 congenital malformations; atresia ani 22 (46.8%), gingival fibromatosis 18(38.3%), dermoid cyst 6(12.8%), and contracted tendon 1(2.1%) were reviewed in the study.The ovine species had the highest incidence of cases load recorded 23(48.93%) followed by bovine 17(36.17%) and then caprine species7(14.89%). The incidence of all malformations was higher in males (68.1%) than in females (31.9%). All cases were attempted surgically with success in all the procedures.Conclusions:It can be concluded that male ruminants have the highest prevalence of congenital malformation. Congenital malformations are more frequently seen in ovine and least seen in caprine. Atresia ani appeared to be the most commonly reported cases