ABSTRACT
Objective To discuss the pharmaceutical care experience of the clinical pharmacist in anti-infectious treatment of one patient with febrile neutropenia .Methods The clinical pharmacists participated in the treatment of the patient with fe-brile neutropenia .According to the patient's laboratory indices and vital signs ,the pharmacist assisted clinicians to formulate the anti-infection regimen ,recommend for rational use of drugs ,carried out drug education to the patient ,and track drug effi-cacy and adverse drug reactions (ADR) .Results The patient's infection was well controlled and effectively avoid the occurrence of ADR .Conclusion With pharmaceutical care through clinical pharmacists ,infection in the patient with febrile neutropenia would be controlled ,the patient's life quality could be improved .
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE To investigate the drug resistance and distribution of nosocomial infection(NI) pathogens.METHODS A total of 1 163 strains of NI pathogens during Jan 2002-Dec 2005 were completely surveyed and analyzed.RESULTS From them Gram-positive cocci were 376 strains(32.3%),the main pathogen was Staphylococcus aureus(12.7%),the average isolation rate of MRSA was 82.5%.Gram-negative bacilli were 474 strains(40.8%),the predominant pathogens were Escherichia coli(9.9%),Klebsiella pneumoniae(7.1%),Pseudomonas aeruginosa(5.4%),and Enterobacter cloacae(5.2%).The drug resistance of NI pathogens was markedly increased.Especially,the rates of drug resistance of P.aeruginosa to ceftazidime and imipenem were from 0 to 48.9% in 2005.CONCLUSIONS The Gram-negatives of NI pathogens are markedly increase year by year.The drug resistance rate of pathogens is higher,the clinically selected anti-bacterial drugs should be based on the bacterial culture and drug susceptibility test.