Determination of the efficiency of K99-F41 fimbrial antigen vaccine in newborn calves

Semipurified K99 and F41 fimbrial antigens were used to prepare an oil-emulsified vaccine against bovine enterotoxigenic colibacillosis. Nine Nelore cows about 7 months pregnant were divided into 3 groups (A, B and C) of 3 animals each, which received different doses of vaccine (1,500 HU, 750 HU and 380 HU, respectively) 8 and 2 weeks before delivery, in the neck by the subcutaneous route. As a control (group D), 3 pregnant cows of the same breed were not vaccinated for later challange of their calves. Vaccine efficiency was measured by the serological tests double diffusion and ELISA. Challenge of calves from the vaccinated and from the three control unvaccinated cows was carried out with the virulent Escherichia coli B41 strain (0101), STa+, K99+, F41+). Two of the 3 calves from unvaccinated cows died within 48 h with acute diarrhea. E. coli B4 was recovered as pure culture from their stools. In contrast, none of the calves born from vaccinated cows presented diarrhea. These data suggest that the antibody transfer to calves through colostrum gave full protection aginst the challenge. This semipurified fimbrial vaccine against K99-F41-harboring strains is the first oil-emulsified immunogen prepared in Brazil, which was not only efficient, but also had no adverse effects on vaccinated pregnant cows

Evaluation of an oil emulsified vaccine against bovine colibacillosis using semi-purified K99-F41 adhesins

Os antígenos K99-F41 foram extraídos da amostra de Escherichia coli B41 por aquecimento e semi-purificados pela precipitaçäo com sulfato de amônio e tratamento com desoxicolato de sódio (DOC). Os antígenos semi-purificados foram utilizados na produçäo de uma vacina oleosa contra a colibacilose bovina. Foram preparadas vacinas contendo em cada dose 1.500 HU (Unidades Hemaglutinantes), 750 HU e 380 HU. A eficiência da vacina foi avaliada através do ensaio de imunodifusäo dupla, ensaio imunoenzimático (ELISA) e por um desafio, em que a amostra de Escherichia coli virulenta foi inoculada nos bezerros nascidos de vacas vacinadas e näo vacinadas. Observamos que a vacina contendo 750 HU foi a que melhor induziu a produçäo de anticorpos nas vacas vacinadas, e que estes mostratam-se protetores, uma vez que os bezerros nascidos de vacas vacinadas e que mamaram o colostro, nada sofreram no desafio. Näo se verificou nenhum efeito colateral nas vacas vacinadas