Repeated body position change training can improve human head-down tilt tolerance / 中国应用生理学杂志

<p><b>AIM</b>To verify the hypothesis that repeated body position change training can improve human head-down tilt (HDT) tolerance.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Six young healthy subjects were trained with repeated position change for 9 times and 11 days according to protocol of alternative head-down and head-up tilts, each time of training lasted for about 35 min. Their HDT tolerance (- 30 degrees/30 min) were determined before and after training.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>(1) Compared with the data before training, subjects' symptom scores during HDT test after training decreased significantly (6.00 +/- 3.79 vs 1.00 +/- 0.63, P < 0.05), magnitude of the decreased heart rate increased significantly (-0.6 +/- 2.5 vs -4.4 +/- 3.6, P < 0.01). (2) Before training, blood flow volume of internal jugular vein (IJV) during HDT decreased significantly and that of internal carotid artery (ICA) increased significantly at the beginning period of HDT compared with pre-HDT (P < 0.01), while blood flow volume of the common carotid artery (CCA) presented increasing trend. After training, there was no significant difference in blood flow volume of IJV between during HDT and pre-HDT, that of ICA and CCA presented decreasing trend in the final period of HDT compared with Pre-HDT.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Repeated body position change training can improve human head-down tilt tolerance. And its main causation is that headward shift of blood volume is restrained to some extend during HDT after training.</p>

Probe into characteristics of Taraxacum mongolicum ultramicro-power / 中国中药杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To observe and study the tissue characteristics of T. mongolicum ultramicro-power and dissolving-out characteristics of effective compositions.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>By microscopic observation and thin-layer chromatography.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>Nearly all cell walls of T. mongolicum are broken and dissolving-out characteristics of effective compositions are remarkably improved, after it is ultramicro-porphyrized.</p>