ABSTRACT
Objective To study the sleep patterns in ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and to investigate gender difference in sleep and pain. Methods Fifty seven male and 23 female patients with AS (modified New York criteria) completed a sleep questionnaire. The results were analysed and compared with clinic material. Result Sleep disturbance was reported by 74% of the female and 46% of the male patients (P
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the relationship between the polymorphisms of both aldose reductase (AR) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) genes in chromosome 7q35 and the susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy (DN) in type 2 diabetes of Han nationality in North China. Methods The C(-106)T in the promoter region of AR gene as well as the G894T in exon 7 and the 27 bp repeat polymorphism in intron 4 of the eNOS gene were investigated in 85 healthy controls and 134 type 2 diabetics with or without DN. The C(-106)T as well as the G894T genotype were determined by PCR RFLP method and sequencing the PCR products. The 27 bp repeat polymorphism alleles were determined by PCR combined with agarose gel electrophoresis and sequencing the PCR products. Results The frequencies of the C allele and C/C genotype in AR gene as well as T allele and T/G genotype in exon 7 and the 4a allele and 4a/4b genotype in intron 4 of eNOS gene were significantly higher in DN+ group than those in DN-group (all P