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1.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-310939

ABSTRACT

Based on vector auto-regression (VAR) model, this paper takes advantage of Granger causality test, variance decomposition and impulse response analysis techniques to carry out a comprehensive study of the factors influencing the price of Chinese herbal, including herbal cultivation costs, acreage, natural disasters, the residents' needs and inflation. The study found that there is Granger causality relationship between inflation and herbal prices, cultivation costs and herbal prices. And in the total variance analysis of Chinese herbal and medicine price index, the largest contribution to it is from its own fluctuations, followed by the cultivation costs and inflation.


Subject(s)
Humans , Agriculture , Economics , Commerce , Costs and Cost Analysis , Drugs, Chinese Herbal , Economics , Models, Statistical , Plants, Medicinal , Regression Analysis
2.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-360505

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To observe the curative effect of integrative medicine for treatment of systematic lupu erythematosus (SLE).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Totally 110 cases of SLE were randomized into two groups, 50 in the control group and 60 in the treated group, both were treated with prednisone, but to the treated group, integrative medica treatment was given additionally according to syndrome differentiation. The course for both groups was 6 months. Clinical symptoms, immunological indexes, peripheral blood figure, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and creatinine (Cr) in blood, and 24 h urinary total protein (u-TP/24 h) were observed before and after treatment.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Of the 60 patients in the treated group, the treatment on 29 was evaluated as clinical remission, 18 as remarkably effective, 9 as effective, and 4 as ineffective, the total effective rate being 93.33% (56/60), while that in the control group was clinical remission in 11, remarkably effective in 10, effective in 19, ineffective in 10 respectively, and the total effective rate 80% (40/50), the difference on total ef fective rate between the two groups was significant (chi2 = 4.36, P <0.05). Besides, the improvement in the treated group was superior to that in the control group in terms of clinical symptoms such as fever, arthralgia and baldness (P <0.05, P <0.01); the negative reversion rate of anti-nuclear antibody (ANA, 51.3% vs 28.1%), antidouble-stranded DNA (ds-DNA, 53.6% vs 26.1%), anti- ribonucleoprotein (RNP, 63.2% vs 29.4%) and circulating immnue complexes (CIC, 63.2% vs 29.4%, all P <0.05); lowering of immunoglobulin (for IgG, P < 0.05; IgA, P <0.01; IgM, P <0.01); as well as bettering in peripheral blood figure, ESR, CRP, Cr and u-TP/24 h (P <0.05 or P <0.01).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Integrative medical treatment is obviously effective for SLE patients.</p>


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Autoantibodies , Blood , Blood Sedimentation , Drug Therapy, Combination , Drugs, Chinese Herbal , Therapeutic Uses , Integrative Medicine , Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic , Blood , Drug Therapy , Allergy and Immunology , Prednisone , Therapeutic Uses
3.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-249179

ABSTRACT

The natural ventilation widely used in greenhouses has advantages of saving energy and reducing expense. In order to provide information for climate control of greenhouse, a model was developed to predict the variation of air temperature in the naturally ventilated greenhouse equipped with insect-proof screen. Roof ventilation and combined roof and sidewall ventilation were considered in the model. This model was validated against the results of experiments conducted in the greenhouse when the wind was parallel to the gutters. The model parameters were determined by the least squares method. In the used model, effects of wind speed and window opening height on the air temperature variation were analyzed. Comparison between two types of ventilation showed that there existed a necessary ventilation rate which results in air temperature decrease in natural ventilation under special climatic conditions. In our experiments when wind speed was less than 3.2 ms(-1), wind had a more gradual effect on greenhouse temperature for roof ventilation, compared with combined roof and sidewall ventilation, which had greater air temperature decrease than roof ventilation only.


Subject(s)
Air Conditioning , Methods , Air Movements , Computer Simulation , Computer-Aided Design , Equipment Design , Equipment Failure Analysis , Methods , Insect Control , Methods , Models, Theoretical , Plant Development , Plastics , Rheology , Methods , Temperature , Wind
4.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-278084

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To observe the clinical effect of Huatan Zhuyu Jiedu Decoction (HZJD) in treating ankylosing spondylitis (AS).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>One hundred AS patients were randomly divided into two groups, the 60 patients in the treated group were treated with HZJD, the 40 patients in the control group were treated with Duhuo Jisheng Decoction. Treatment for both groups was orally given 1 dose per day in decoction form for 1 month as a treatment course. The efficacy of treatment was evaluated after 1-3 treatment courses.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The effect of treatment in the treated group was short-term controlled in 12 patients, markedly effective in 29, improved in 16 and ineffective in 3, the total effective rate was 95% (57 cases), while in the control group, the corresponding figure was 2, 8, 20, 10 and 75% (30 cases), comparison between the two groups showed significant difference (chi 2 = 20.85, P < 0.01). The manifestation of symptoms of patients in both groups improved obviously, the pain in loin and back alleviated, spinal motion (flexion forward, extension backward and lateral inclination) improved and thoracic expansion increased. Laboratory indices such as ESR, C3, IgA and CRP reduced obviously after treatment (P < 0.01 or P < 0.05), and better effect was shown in the treated group (P < 0.05). X-ray film after treatment showed improvement in 11 cases in the treated group and 4 in the control group, inter-group comparison showed significant difference (chi 2 = 7.99, P < 0.01), the effect of HZJD was better than that of the control.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>HZJD has definite therapeutic effect in treating AS.</p>


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal , Therapeutic Uses , Drugs, Chinese Herbal , Therapeutic Uses , Phytotherapy , Spondylitis, Ankylosing , Drug Therapy
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