Comparison of the curative effect between delayed PCI and medical therapy on ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction / 天津医药

Objective To investigate and compare the curative effect between delayed percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for patients with acute myocardial infarction presenting 12-24 hours from symptom onset and medical therapy on acute myocardial infarction patients presenting with ST-segment elevation (STEMI). Methods Using a prospective,open,parallel,controlled research approach,186 patients with STEMI were divided into delayed PCI group(n=89),which received PCI within 12-24 hours after STEMI and medical therapy group(n=97),which received medical therapy after STEMI. All patients were followed up 1-6 months with average follow-up (5.6 ± 1.4) months. Data of hospitalization period, the cardiac structures detected by echocardiography such as left atrial diameter (LAD), left ventricular diastolic diameter(LVDd),left ventricular ejection fraction LVEF,left ventricular fractional shortening(LVFS),composite end point events and major adverse cardiac events(MACE)were compared between the two groups.Results Compared with medical therapy group, the hospitalization cycle was significantly shorter in delayed PCI group. Data of the LAD and LVDd were significantly decreased,but LVEF and LVFS were increased in delayed PCI group compared with those of medical therapy group at 30 d and 6-month follow-up. The incidence of MACE and composite end point events were significantly less in delayed PCI group than those of medical therapy group (P<0.05). Conclusion Delayed PCI treatment can decrease the time of hospital stay and decrease the incidence rates of MACE and composite end point events,and improve left ventricular function and prognosis of patients.

Effect of puerarin on hypoxic pulmonary hypertension and accompanying pulmonary fibrosi / 中国中药杂志

To investigate the effect and regulatory mechanism of puerarin on pulmonary arterial hypertension due to hypoxia and the possible accompanying pulmonary fibrosis, The rat model of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension and the rat model of hypoxia were established. Totally 18 clean-grade SD rats were fed and randomly divided into normal control group, model group and hypoxia+medicine group. Each group received intraperitoneal injection 30 min before modeling every day; hypoxia+medicine group was injected with 20 mg·kg⁻¹ puerarin. Normal control group and model group were injected with the equal volume of 0.9% NaCl solution. Normal control group was cultured under normal conditions in the laboratory, while model group and hypoxia+medicine group were cultured in ahypoxia environment for 21 days to observe rat hypoxic characteristics and make the preliminary judgment about modeling. Afterwards, small animal echocardiography, right cardiac catheterization, HE dyeing and other experiments were used to verify the successful modeling, and puerarin has a therapeutic effect in pulmonary hypertension caused by hypoxia in SD rats. Fluorescence quantitative PCR, Western blot and immunofluorescence method were used to detect the changes caused by hypoxia pulmonary fibrosis-associated protein. It was found that puerarin could be given in anoxia to promote the expressions of CD31, VE-cadherin, inhibit the expressions of α-SMA, vimentin and fibronection, namely the inhibition of vascular wall thickening. Puerarin has the therapeutic effect on the pulmonary hypertension and accompanying pulmonary fibrosis in rats induced by hypoxia.

Taurine affects expression of ICAM-1, VCAM-1 by p38 pathway in hypoxic endothelial cells / 中国中药杂志

To investigate the effect of taurine(Tau) on ICAM-1, VCAM-1 by p-p38 pathway in bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cells(PAECs) and explore its mechanism of action. Generation 4-12 cells in primary cultures of PAECs were used in experiments and divided into five groups： control group, hypoxia(hyp) group, inhibitor(SB203580) group, treatment(Tau) group, and treatment+inhibitor(SB+Tau) group. The concentration of Tau：100 mmol•L⁻¹; p38 inhibitor SB203580： 20 μmol•L⁻¹; and the treatment time was 12 h. MTT assay was used to detect the inhibitory effect of different concentrations of Tau on PAECs. Western blot and Real-time PCR method were used to detect the p38 pathway proteins and ICAM-1, VCAM-1 expression levels. Immunofluorescence was used to investigate p38 nuclear displacement situation. The results of MTT showed that the inhibitory effect was gradually increased with increasing concentrations of Tau. Western blot and RT-PCR revealed that the protein and mRNA expression levels of ICAM-1, VCAM-1 were reduced by Tau. Western blot and immunofluorescence showed Tau can inhibit p38 activation. Tau may decrease the expression levels of VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 in endothelial cells induced by hypoxia through MAPK p38 pathway.

Effect of celastrol on anti-proliferation and energy metabolism in SGC-7901 cells and ECV304 cells / 中草药

Objective: To investigate the activity of celastrol on the proliferation and the mechanism of energy metabolism to human gastric cancer cells (SGC-7901) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (ECV304). Methods: SGC-7901 and ECV304 were determined to analyze the proliferation inhibitory rate of celastrol to two kinds of cells by MTT method and growth curve; HE staining method was used to observe the morphological changes; Using spectrophotometric method, the activities of the enzymes in glycolytic pathway (hexokinase, pyruvate kinase, and lactate dehydrogenase) were determined, the enzyme in the tricarboxylic acid cycle (succinate dehydrogenase), and the level of ATP which was the end-products in energy metabolism were determined; The Western blotting method was used to determine the expression levels of hypoxia inducible factor (HIF-1α) and single carboxyl transporter (MCF-4). Results: The proliferation inhibition of celastrol to SGC-7901 and ECV304 cells showed in a time-and dose-dependent manner, led to morphologic changes of cells, reduced the activity of HK, LDH, and SDH, lowered the level of ATP; There was no effect to PK. The protein expression levels of HIF-1α and MCF-4 were significantly reduced. The inhibition of celastrol to SGC-7901 was stronger than that of ECV304 cells. Conclusion: Celastrol influence energy metabolism of the two cells by reducing the expression levels of HIF-1α and MCF-4 is significant, and then proliferation can be inhibited. It shows a double inhibition on human gastric cancer cells and angiogenesis of tumor.

Effect of puerarin on hypoxia induced proliferation of PASMCs by regulating reactive oxygen / 中国中药杂志

To discuss the effect of puerarin (Pue) on the proliferation of hypoxia-induced pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) and discuss whether its mechanism is achieved by regulating reactive oxygen. PASMCs of primarily cultured rats (2-5 generations) were selected in the experiment. MTT, Western blot, FCM and DCFH-DA were used to observe Pue's effect the proliferation of PASMCs. The Western blot was adopted to detect whether ROS participated in Pue's effect in inhibiting PASMC proliferation. The PASMCs were divided into five groups: the normoxia group, the hypoxia group, the hypoxia + Pue group, the hypoxia + Pue + Rotenone group and the hypoxia + Rotenone group, with Rotenone as the ROS blocker. According to the results, under the conditions of normoxia, Pue had no effect on the PASMC proliferation; But, under the conditions of hypoxia, it could inhibit the PASMC proliferation; Under the conditions of normoxia and hypoxia, Pue had no effect on the expression of the tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) among PASMCs, could down-regulate the expression of hypoxia-induced cell cycle protein Cyclin A and proliferative nuclear antigen (PCNA). DCFH-DA proved Pue could reverse ROS rise caused by hypoxia. Both Rotenone and Pue could inhibit the up-regulated expressions of HIF-1α, Cyclin A, PCNA caused by anoxia, with a synergistic effect. The results suggested that Pue could inhibit the hypoxia-induced PASMC proliferation. Its mechanism may be achieved by regulating ROS.

Effect of puerarin on PI3K/AKT pathway-mediated apoptosis of PASMCs / 中国中药杂志

To discuss the effect of puerarin (Pue) on the proliferation of hypoxia-induced pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) and discuss whether the extracellular signal PI3K/AKT pathway was involved in the Pue-induced PASMC apoptosis. With the serum starvation group (SD group) as the control group, the MTT colorimetry method, Annexin V-FITC apoptosis detection kit and Western blot were used to detect Pue's effect on apoptosis of rat PASMCs. The protein immunoblot assay was used to detect whether PI3K/AKT pathway was involved in the inhibition of hypoxia-induced PASMC apoptosis process. The results show that under normoxic conditions, Pue had no effect on PASMC apoptosis; Under hypoxia conditions, Pue can inhibit PASMC apoptosis; Under normoxic and hypoxic conditions, Pue had no effect on TNF-α expression. Pue can reverse hypoxia-induced Bcl-2 (P <0.01), up-regulate it and down-regulated Bax (P <0.01). Under normoxic conditions, Pue had no effect on P-AKT expression. Both LY294002 and Pue can inhibit hypoxia-induced Bcl-2, up-regulation of P-AKT expression and down-regulation of Bax expression. Compared with the hypoxia + Pue group or the hypoxia + LY294002 group, the hypoxia + Pue + LY294002 group showed more significantly changes in Bcl-2, Bax, P-AKT expressions. The results show that, Pue can inhibit the hypoxic-induced PASMC apoptosis, which may be regulated through PI3K/AKT pathway.

The effect of tumstatin 7 peptide on proliferation and apoptosis of B16 cell / 中国药学杂志

OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of biological activity of tumstatin 7 peptide (CNYYSNS) on the cell proliferation and apoptosis of B16 melanoma cell. METHODS: The inhibitory effect of tumstatin 7 peptide on the proliferation of B16 cell was observed by MTT and cell growth curves. The influence of tumstatin 7 peptide on morphology of B16 cell was perceived by TUNEL, HE staining and the transmission electron microscope(TEM). Human umbilical vein endothelial cell (ECV304) as control cell was detected that tumstatin 7 peptide affected the proliferation of non-tumor cells. RESULTS: Tumstatin 7 peptide can significantly inhibit the proliferation of B16 cell in dose-and time-dependent manner. Its IC50 was 8.53 × 10-5 mol·L-1. The mophology of B16 cell was obviously changed by means of TUNEL assay, HE staining and TEM. They appeared karyopyknosis and apoptotic bodies. The apoptosis rate of B16 cell was 68.45%. The effect of 7peptide on human endothelial cell was weak, its IC50 was 5.78 × 10-4mol·L-1. CONCLUSION: Tumstatin 7 peptide can inhibit the proliferation of B16 cell and promote B16 cell apoptosis. It has little effect on endothelial cell, which revealed 7 peptide having a certain specificity of anti-tumor. It will be of great potential value to melanoma treatment.

Development of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for detecting Vibrio parahaemolyticus / 中华预防医学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>This study aimed to establish a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus (V. parahaemolyticus).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The specificity of this assay was evaluated by using a panel of 33 strains of V. parahaemolyticus and 22 strains of other species bacteria. The sensitivity was determined by using serial dilutions of V. parahaemolyticus (ATCC 17802) chromosomal DNA (5×10(0) - 5×10(5) copies/µl). The samples were also tested by using qualification PCR assay and Taqman real-time PCR assay in parallel for comparison with LAMP.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Both sensitivity and specificity of LAMP assay, PCR assay and Taqman real-time PCR assay were 100% (22/22, 33/33, respectively). The detection limits of above three methods assay were 5×10(1) copies/µl, 5×10(3) copies/µl and 5×10(2) copies/µl, respectively. The reaction period of time needed of the above three assays was 22 min, 3 h, 50 min, respectively.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Compared to qualification PCR assay and Taqman real-time PCR assay, the established LAMP assay was better in low detection limit and less reaction time, which made it an ideal method for quick detection of V. parahaemolyticus.</p>

Effects of small interfering RNA targeting heparanase-1 combined with heparin on invasiveness of mouse hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines / 癌症

<p><b>BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE</b>Heparanase-1 (HPA-1) can promote angiogenesis and metastasis of malignant tumors and plays an important role in the genesis and development of tumors. This study was to explore the effects of specific small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting HPA-1 combined with heparin on invasiveness of mouse hepatocellular carcinoma cells.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The expression of HPA-1 in Hca-F, Hca-P, and Hepa1-6 cells, which have high, low, and no metastatic potential, respectively, was analyzed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), Western blot analysis and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). After transfection with two specific siRNAs targeting HPA-1, siRNA-1 and siRNA-2, and treatment with heparin, invasiveness of Hca-F cells was observed by Matrigel invasion assay.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>HPA-1 was negative in Hepa1-6 cells while positive in both Hca-F and Hca-P cells. The expression levels of both HPA-1 mRNA and protein were obviously higher in Hca-F cells than in Hca-P cells. HPA-1 proteins could be secreted into culture supernatant of Hca-F and Hca-P cells, and the amount of secreted HPA-1 detected by Western blot analysis was larger in Hca-F cells than in Hca-P cells (1.34 ± 0.02 vs. 0.60 ± 0.01, P < 0.001), which was consistent with the results of ELISA. Both siRNA-1 and siRNA-2 downregulated the expression of HPA-1 and the siRNA-2 did more efficiently. The number of invasive Hca-F cells treated with siRNA-2 or heparin alone was larger than that of Hca-F cells treated with combination of them (9 ± 1 vs. 4 ± 1, P = 0.013; 15 ± 2 vs. 4 ± 1, P = 0.008), but smaller than that of untreated Hca-F cells (9 ± 1 vs. 22 ± 2, P = 0.006; 15 ± 2 vs. 22 ± 2, P = 0.026).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The combined application of specific siRNA targeting HPA-1 and heparin is more effective in inhibiting the invasiveness of mouse hepatoma cells.</p>

Study on the effect of extract of Chinese chive seed in warming kidney and enhancing yang / 中国中药杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To explore the effect of extract from Chinese chive seed in warming kidney and enhancing yang.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>The influence of extract from Chinese chive seed on the erection of penis of was investigated in adult male rats with experimental insufficiency of the kidney-yang produced by both removal of double spermaries and high dose of hydrocortisone.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>The extract of Chinese chive seed enhanced the responsiveness of the penis of emasculate rats to outside stimulus, promoted the resistance of the emasculated rats to cold and tiredness and increased autonomous activity.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The extract of Chinese chive seed has the effect of warming kidney and enhancing yang.</p>