ABSTRACT
Objective@#To identify the lifestyle pattern of adolescents in Guangzhou and to provide a scientific basis for targeted and individualized interventions for adolescents with different lifestyle pattern.@*Methods@#A survey was conducted by questionnaire among 12 540 students from 27 middle schools in the urban area of Guangzhou using a convenient sampling method. The latent class model (LCM) was used to identify lifestyle patterns of adolescents, and further analyses were conducted to compare differences in dietary habits and willingness to exercise among the different classes.@*Results@#Three lifestyle patterns were identified based on the latent class model: "high sweet snacks/excessive screen time, sleep and exercise deficiency group", 3 797 people, accounting for 30.3%; "low nutrition diet/severe sleep and exercise deficiency group", 2 745 people, accounting for 21.9%; "general diet/sleep and exercise deficiency group", 5 998 people, accounting for 47.8%. Adolescents of different classes had different perceptions of their eating habits and different degrees of willingness to participate in physical exercise, these differences were statistically significant(χ 2=671.54, Z=153.16, P<0.05).@*Conclusion@#The results of the latent class model showed that the three classes of adolescents had their own unique characteristics. It is necessary to inform them of their needs, provide guidance and implement targeted interventions according to the unique characteristics of the different lifestyle patterns in empirical work.
ABSTRACT
Objective:To explore the treatment effect on EMT in rats using different doses of letrozole and Medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) and their effects on liver,renal,skeletal and reproductive system.To provide lab evidence for treatment of EMT before menopause using letrozole.Methods:Endometriotic rat model was set up by surgical transplantation of autologous uterine tissues to ectopic site outside the uterus.70 EM model rats were randomly divided into 7 groups,each with 10:A ～C:LE 1 mg/(kg · d-1) and MPA [8、4、2 mg/(kg · d-1) respectively];D ～ F:LE 0.5mg/(kg · d-1) and MPA[8、4、2 mg/(kg · d-1) respectively];G:0.9％ saline (control group).The volume of ectopic lesion in each group was compared before and after the treatment.The expression of P450arom and Ki-67 and cell apoptosis in the endometriotic tissues of the rat models were detected.The serum levels of FSH,LH and E2 were determined and liver and renal functions were detected.Bone mineral density(BMD) was measured in the right femur.Results:①Except for group F,the volume of the endometriotic tissues of the five groups reduced significantly compared with the G group(P ＜ 0.05),and the greatest decrease in the volume were in group A and B (P＜0.01);②Compared with the G group,the expression of P450arom and Ki-67 protein decreased while the apoptotic rate increased in tissues of endometriosis (EM) on rat models among group A to group E (P＜0.05),in which group A and B were the most notable (P＜0.01);(③Compared with the G group,the level of FSH,LH and E2 reduced in group A、B and D (P＜0.05),moreover,the E2 level of group A and B was lower than that in group D (P＜0.05);④Compared with the G group,the ovarian weight in group C increased greatly,and the ovaries showed polycystic.The uterine weights decreased among group A to group E,and the endometrium presented atrophy or inhibition of proliferation;⑤There was no change on the bone density among each group(P ＞ 0.05);⑥Abnormal liver function was only detected in group A after treatment,and no ab normal renal function detected in any group(P＞0.05).Conclusions:LE 1 mg/(kg · d-1) associated with MPA 4mg/(kg · d-1) had the most effect on EM rat models.Moreover,it had no influence on liver or renal function.The mechanism may be decreasing the serum level of E2,reducing local estrogen along with increasing the apoptosis while decreasing the proliferation of the ectopic tissues.
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the role of p16,Ki-67 and human papilloma virus(HPV)type in the shunt treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) Ⅱ. Methods The paraffin block on file and the pathological results from loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) of 377 CIN Ⅱpatients diagnosed with colposcope examination accompanied by cervical high-risk HPV infection in the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department from January 2014 to October 2016 were collected. The paraffin sections were stained with p16 and Ki-67 immunohistochemistry. The correlation between the expression of p16 and Ki-67 in biopsy tissues and the pathological results after LEEP was analyzed.HPV type and pathological results after LEEP were also analyzed.Results LEEP postoperative pathological grade in 337 cases of CINⅡpatients was divided into two groups(＜CINⅡ and ≥CINⅡ). There was no statistical difference in age between the two groups (t = 3.078, P = 0.063). There were statistical differences in the expressions of p16+and Ki-67+between the two groups[3.6 %(8/233) vs. 88.5 % (92/104), χ 2=235.54,P<0.001; 3.0 %(7/233) vs. 76.9 % (80/104), χ 2= 197.63, P< 0.001]. There was a statistical difference in HPV infection type between the two groups (χ2= 12.713, P = 0.005). The sensitivity and specificity of p16+and Ki-67+for LEEP postoperative≥CINⅡ was 88.89 % vs.77.78 % and 95.96 % vs.95.80 % respectively. There was a statistical difference in group type of p16 and Ki-67 in both groups (χ2=304.28, P< 0.001). The sensitivity of p16+Ki-67+was 90.73 % and the specificity was 98.74 % in CINⅡpatients for LEEP postoperative. Conclusions The expressions of p16 and Ki-67 can guide the colposcopic biopsy for the treatment of CINⅡ. For CINⅡpatients with p16+Ki-67+, the active treatment should be taken. Close observation needs to follow for p16 and Ki-67 single negative or double negative patients. Active treatment should be performed for CINⅡpatients with HPV16 type infection in CINII. Age can not be used as the basis for the patients with shunt CINⅡ.
ABSTRACT
Objective To construct the lentiviral RNA interference vector targeting TPX2 and to obtain the human cervical cancer HeLa cell strain stably infected by TPX2-shRNA for studying the relationship between human cervical carcinoma and TPX2 gene.Methods By targeting TPX2 gene,four double-stranded DNA hairpin structures corresponding to shRNA were designed,synthesized and connected with Pglv2-U6-Puro to construct the recombinant plasmids.Then these recombinant plasmids were transformed into DH5α competent cells.The positive clone was extracted and transfected into 293T cells for virus packages after sequenced correctly.Human cervical carcinoma HeLa cell infected by these recombinant lentiviral was screened by Puromycin,then stable cell strain was obtained.The silencing effect of TPX2 in HeLa cell was detected by RT-fluorescent quantitative PCR and Western blot.Cell cycle and cell apoptosis wer detected by Flow cytometry.Results Sequencing results confirmed that 5 lentiviral was packaged successfully.The steady cell strain transfered TPX2-shRNA was screened with 0.4 μg/mL puromycin.HeLa cells infected by recombinant lentivirus all play the gene silencing effect especially in the group of TPX2-shRNA-1.In the group of TPX2-shRNA-1,TPX2mRNA (0.21 ± 0.07) and protein (0.19 ± 0.28) rela tive expression level is lower than those in the control group (1.08±0.07) (P＜0.01) and(0.64±0.03) (P＜ 0.01)respectively;G2 and S-phase cells are higher than those in the control group (P＜0.05)and the apoptosis rate was significantly more than those in the control group (P＜0.05).Conclusions The effective TPX2 genetic interference sequence was obtained,lentiviral vectors carrying TPX2shRNA was successfully constructed,and the HeLa cell strain with TPX2 silenced was successfully screened,which lay the research foundation for the study of the role of TPX2 in cervical cancer.
ABSTRACT
The clinical probation of medical students in the clinics of gynecology and obstetrics is significant. However, because of the disease involving in female genital system, clinical clerkship teaching in obstetrics and gynecology faces actual problems such as poor cases, low cooperation of the patients and the risk of offending the privacy of patients. During the period of clinical novitiate, two or three teaching clinics were established by experienced clinical teachers, and the patients for the teach-ing were recruited by a series of incentives, such as exempt registration fee, prior doctors' office visit-ing, preferential examine, appointing well-known experts and advanced hospital admission and so on. And the teaching was preceded after the patients' informed consents. As results, the cooperation of the patients was obviously improved, and case selection was made easy, and the outpatient clinic probation teaching level of obstetrics and gynecologyn was raised.
ABSTRACT
Objective To identify and analyze the species of vaginal lactobacilli between patients with bacterial vaginosis (BV) and healthy women at childbearing age in Inner Mongolia. Methods From Jun. 2008 to Dec. 2008, 203 Mongolian healthy women, 74 Han healthy women and 102 Mongolian patients with BV from 3 pastoral areas were enrolled in this study. Isolation and culture of lactobacilli from vaginal wall were performed by modified culture medium. DNA of lactobacilli were extracted and sequenced. H2O2 were detected by TMB-HRP-MRS. Results(1)The rate of lactobacilli identification were 76.8%(156/203) in Mongolian healthy women and 21.6% (22/102) in Mongolian patients with BV, which reached statistical difference(P＜0.01).Lactobacilli identification in Han healthy women [82.4%(61/74)] did not show significant difference with that of Mongolian healthy women (P＞0.05). (2) The total of 193 strains and 11 species of Lactobacillus were detected in 203 Mongolian healthy women. Meanwhile,22 strains and 4 species of Lactobacillus were found in 102 Mongolian BV cases.(3)The rate of H2O2 generating Lactobacilli was 27.3% (6/22) in Mongolian BV patients and 75.7% (56/74)in Mongolian healthy women, which showed statistical difference(P＜0.05). Conclusions The rate of Lactobacillus was not related with the race of women in pastoral area in Inner Mongolian. The amount of lactobacilli and H2O2 generating Lactobacilli in the vagina of BV patients was remarkably lower than those of healthy women at childbearing age.
ABSTRACT
Objection To study the effect of letrozole on EM rat models and influence on the reproductive system. Methods Surgically transplanted autologous uterine tissues to ectopic site beside the uterines in rats were used as animal models to study endometriosis. 20 EM model rats were random divided into letrozole-treated group and saline solution-treated control group. The change of ectopic lesion volume in each group was compared before and after treatment. Apoptotic cells were assessed by the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxy-UTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL) assay, and the uterian horn and ovary were weighted and observed by optical microscopy to study the change of morphology. Results The volumes of the endometriotic tissues of letrozole group reduced more than that in control group[ ( 28. 75 ± 2.28 )mm3 vs ( 108.39 ±9. 98)mm3, P <0.01 ]. The apoptotic rate in letrozole group [ (5.52 ±2. 81 )% ]was higher than control group[ (2.11 ± 1.70)%, P <0. 01 ]. The ovarian weights in letrozole-treated group increased significantly[ (25.25 ± 9. 89) mg/100g vs ( 13. 10 ± 2. 70 ) mg/100g, P < 0. 01 ], arid the ovaries showed polycyst. The uterian weights in letrozole-treated group[ (41.46 ± 15.81 ) mg/100g vs (94. 81 ±18.00) mg/100g, P <0. 05 ] significantly decreased, and the endometriums presented atrophy. Conclusion Letrozole treated EM by means of increasing the apoptosis of the ectopic tissues. Letrozole would give ovarian over stimulating and the uterian weighting decreased as well as endometriums atrophy.