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Objective To understand the current status and influencing factors of patient perception for humanistic care in China hospitals,and to provide a basis for developing nursing humanistic care measures and improving the quality of nursing humanistic care services.Methods A total of 30,099 outpatients and inpatients from 107 hospitals in 30 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)from July to August 2022 as survey subjects.A general information questionnaire and the Relational Caring Questionnaire-Patient Form were used for a cross-sectional survey,and a single-factor analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of patient relationship care.Results Finally,29 108 valid questionnaires were collected,and the effective questionnaire recovery rate was 96.7％.The patient evaluation of relationship care was(65.72±8.61)points.Single-factor analysis showed that gender,age,marital status,children's situation,education level,occupation,place of residence,average family income,medical insurance type,visiting department,and location of the visiting hospital,and whether or not surgery were influencing factors of patient relationship care(P＜0.05).Conclusion The evaluation score of caregiver-patient relationship care among Chinese hospital patients is above average,but there is still room for improvement in western and rural regions,seriously ill and outpatient patients,low-income and low-medical insurance reimbursement populations,and non-surgical patients.Medical institutions at all levels should optimize and improve nursing humanistic care services based on influencing factors,and further enhance patients'perception of nursing humanistic care.
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Objective@# To investigate patients' satisfaction rate towards referral in a class A tertiary hospital, so as to provide the evidence for promoting the highly efficient implementation of referral. @*Methods @#The gender, age, type of referral, referral efficiency and referral cost of patients receiving referral services in 2021 were collected through the interconnected intelligent hierarchical diagnosis and treatment collaborative platform of Henan Provincial People's Hospital. Patients' awareness and recognition of the two-way referral system were investigated using questionnaire surveys, and factors affecting patients' satisfaction with referral were identified using a multivariable logistic regression model.@* Results@# A total of 1 268 patients receiving referral services were surveyed, including 576 men (45.43%) and 692 women (54.57%), and the respondents were predominant at ages of 18 years and older (935 cases, 73.74%). There were 535 cases with overdue referral (42.19%) and 1 157 cases with free referrals (91.25%). There were 749 cases that were aware of the two-way referral system (59.07%), and 587 cases recognized the two-way referral system (46.29%). There were 975 patients with a satisfactory attitude towards referral, with a satisfaction rate of 76.89%. There were 1 030 cases (81.23%) that considered fluent communication of referral information, with a 78.54% satisfaction rate towards referral; 569 cases (44.87%) that considered simple referral procedures, with an 81.37% satisfaction rate towards referral, and 797 cases that were satisfied with the services provided by the referred medical staff (62.85%), with a 79.42% satisfaction rate towards referral. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that non-overdue referrals (OR=1.846, 95%CI: 1.411-2.414), free referrals (OR=1.815, 95%CI: 1.188-2.773), awareness of the two-way referral system (OR=0.624, 95%CI: 0.472-0.826), recognition of the two-way referral system (OR=1.621, 95%CI: 1.235-2.129) were factors affecting the satisfaction with referral.@*Conclusions@# The satisfaction rate towards referral was 76.89% among the study patients, and the awareness and recognition of the two-way referral system, referral efficiency and convenience are factors affecting the satisfaction with referral.
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Objective:To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of patients′ satisfaction with nursing humanistic care, and to provide reference for improving the quality of such care provided by hospitals.Methods:From July to August 2022, outpatients and inpatients in 30 provinces were selected by multi-stage stratified sampling as the survey objects. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on an online platform, using the general information questionnaire and Chinese version of methodist health care system nurse caring instrument revised by the research group. The latter instrument consists of 12 dimensions. namely care coordination, competence, teaching/learning, emotional support, respect for individuality, physical comfort, availability, helping/trusting relationship, patient/family engagement, physical environment, spiritual environment and outcomes. Descriptive analysis was performed on the data collected by the questionnaires, and independent sample t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to analyze the influencing factors of patient satisfaction. Results:A total of 107 hospitals were selected for questionnaire survey, including 86 tertiary hospitals and 21 secondary hospitals, and 29 108 valid questionnaires were recovered. The patient satisfaction with nursing humanistic care scored (5.40±0.86); the top three dimensions were competence (5.50±0.89), emotional support (5.47±0.88) and helping/trusting relationship (5.46±0.86); the lowest scoring dimensions were teaching/learning (5.38±1.01), spiritual environment (5.36±1.04) and patient/family engagement (5.11±1.28). Differences with gender, age, marital status, child status, educational level, occupation, place of residence, economic region, per capita monthly income of the family, type of medical insurance, medical department visited and surgery or not presented significant differences on the patient satisfaction with nursing humanistic care scores ( P<0.05). Conclusions:The satisfaction of patients with hospital′s nursing humanistic care in China was at the middle to upper level. In the future, health education for patients should be strengthened, and a mode of family-engaged nursing humanistic care should be constructed in line with the Chinese cultural background. In the process of nursing services, the particularity of patient groups should be considered to better meet their needs.
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Objective To explore the effect of forgiveness intervention on improving the happiness index and self-esteem of the elderly.Methods Totally 103 cases who had been offended and did not relieved were enrolled in this research.Two groups were assigned using digital random method.There were 49 cases in the experimental group and 50 cases in the control group that were counted in final statistics according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria.The experimental group received 8-week forgiveness therapy,control group re-ceived no special intervention.Results The scores of well-being,forgiving self,forgiving others and self-es-teem respectively were 3.06±0.97,3.23±0.62,3.01±0.63 and 2.71±0.35 respectively.Forgiving others was positively related with well-being and self-esteem(r=0.296,0.273,P<0.01),and there was no correlation between forgiving self and well-being(r=0.113,P>0.05). Forgiving others(t=5.309,P<0.01),self-esteem (t=2.732,P=0.008),well-being(t=2.732,P=0.008)in experimental group were improved after the inter-vention,but no difference was found in forgiving self(t=1.413,P=0.165). And there were significant differ-ence in both main effect and interaction effect in forgiving others(Fmain=39.05,Pmain<0.01; Finter=34.96, Pinter<0.01),self-esteem(Fmain=26.41,Pmain<0.01; Finter=35.83,Pinter<0.01),well-being(Fmain=20.96,Pmain<0.01;Finter=18.06,Pinter<0.01)at the pre-test,post-test and 1 month after intervention in experimen-tal group. In the control group,there was no significance in main effect(Fmain=1.98,Pmain=0.152),but the interaction effect was significantly different(Finter=10.98,Pinter<0.01).Conclusion Forgiveness interven-tion can improve forgiveness for elderly people.This intervention method has a positive effect on improving the overall happiness index and self-esteem of elderly people who have been subjected to other offenses,unfair treatment or interpersonal conflicts.
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AIM:To investigate regulatory roles of Apelin in adventitial remodeling and fibrosis in rats with transverse aortic constriction ( TAC) .METHODS:The male Sprague-Dawley rats with TAC were randomized to daily deliver either pyroglutamyl Apelin-13 ( 50μg/kg) or saline for 4 weeks.RESULTS:Histomorphometric analysis by HE and Masson Trichrome staining revealed increased medi -al and adventitial thicknesses , especially in the adventitia , in ascending aortas in rats with TAC when compared with the sham-operated rats.Downregulation of APJ receptor and elevations in phosphorylated mTOR and ERK 1/2 levels were observed in rats with TAC . There are marked increases in heart weight ( HW) , HW/body weight ratio , and aortic fibrosis in rats with TAC .The pressure over-load-mediated pathological adventitial remodeling was strikingly rescued by Apelin-13, associated with attenuation of aortic fibrosis and reduced mRNA expression of TGF-β1, fibronectin and collagen I .CONCLUSION:Our results demonstrate the importance of Apelin-13 in amelioration of aortic adventitial remodeling and fibrosis in rats with TAC via modulation of the mTOR /ERK signaling , thus indi-cating potential therapeutic strategies by enhancing Apelin /APJ action for preventing pressure overload-and fibrosis-associated cardio-vascular disorders .
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Objective The study was to find the application effect of high quality nursing service in perioperative treatment of patients with coronary heart disease.Methods Eighty patients were randomly divided into the comfort nursing group and the routine nursing group with 40 patients in each group.The comfort nursing group was given high quality nursing service,and the routine nursing group received the conventional care.The effect in two groups was compared after rehabilitation.The statistical software of SPSS 17.0 was used to analyze the data.Results The degree of anxiety was lower,the number of patients with complication was less,the degree of satisfaction was higher and the time in hospital was less in the comfort nursing group.Conclusions The comfortable nursing care should be used in peri-operative treatment of coronary heart disease,which can make patients keep the best mental state to accept and cooperate with the surgical treatment.It also can improve the care quality and patients' satisfaction degree and shorten the hospital stay.
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AIM To explore the effect of berberine in inhibition of proliferation and induction of apoptosis of gastric cancer cell MGC-803.METHODS The MGC-803 cell morphology and cell counting were studied by Trypan blue, MTT, Methyl green pyronin stain assay, the MGC-803 cell DNA changes were investigated by flow cytometry and agarose gel electrophoresis.RESULTS Berberine could significantly inhibit the growth of MGC-803. After 48 hours of treatment with different concentration berberine (8, 4, 2, 1 mg*L-1), the inhibitive rate of MGC-803 were 86.7%, 65.9%, 20.0%, 0%, respectively. Meanwhile, MGC-803 showed typical apoptosis features: cell shrinkage, nuclear condensation, DNA fragmentation and formation of apoptotic bodies. A typical subdiploid peak before G0/G1 phase was observed by flow cytometry. The Trypan blue stain achromatophilia rates of death cells, which with well membranes, were between 60%～82%. Agarose gel electrophoresis analysis, which showed that the chromosomes of MGC-803 were broken by berberine before the structures of membrane were damaged, while DNA broke into long fragments rather than small fragments, supported that the activation effect of berberine on nuclease was mild.CONCLUSION Berberine could significantly inhibit proliferation of gastric cancer cell MGC-803 and induced apoptosis, and the cytotoxicity of berberine on MGC-803 was weak.
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AIM To explore the effect of berberine in inhibition of proliferation and induction of apoptosis of gastric cancer cell MGC 803.METHODS The MGC 803 cell morphology and cell counting were studied by Trypan blue, MTT, Methyl green pyronin stain assay, the MGC 803 cell DNA changes were investigated by flow cytometry and agarose gel electrophoresis.RESULTS Berberine could significantly inhibit the growth of MGC 803. After 48 hours of treatment with different concentration berberine (8, 4, 2, 1 mg?L -1 ), the inhibitive rate of MGC 803 were 86 7%, 65 9%, 20 0%, 0%, respectively. Meanwhile, MGC 803 showed typical apoptosis features: cell shrinkage, nuclear condensation, DNA fragmentation and formation of apoptotic bodies. A typical subdiploid peak before G 0/G 1 phase was observed by flow cytometry. The Trypan blue stain achromatophilia rates of death cells, which with well membranes, were between 60%～82%. Agarose gel electrophoresis analysis, which showed that the chromosomes of MGC 803 were broken by berberine before the structures of membrane were damaged, while DNA broke into long fragments rather than small fragments, supported that the activation effect of berberine on nuclease was mild.CONCLUSION Berberine could significantly inhibit proliferation of gastric cancer cell MGC 803 and induced apoptosis, and the cytotoxicity of berberine on MGC 803 was weak.