ABSTRACT
Aim: The aim was to evaluate the effect of sodium bicarbonate supplementation (NaHCO3) in repetition performance, perceived exertion and blood lactate concentration. Methods: Fourteen trained men (25.14 ± 3.5 years; 85.83 ± 10.18 kg; 1.78 ± 0.06 m; 26.88 ± 3.17 kg/m2) realized two upper-body resistance exercise sessions consisting of 15-RM load and 1 minute of the interval, combining bicarbonate supplementation (BS) or Placebo conditions. Results: After the ANOVA analysis, no difference was found on the total number of repetitions during the session on both BS and Placebo condition (p = 0.11). However, a greater number of total of repetitions on the machine chest fly exercise for BS vs. Placebo condition (p = 0.04) was observed. The perceived exertion increased regardless of the supplementation condition (p < 0.0001). Additionally, for the blood lactate was observed significant increases in BS vs. Placebo condition in the post verification (p = 0.013), corroborated for a bigger area under the curve (AUC) on the BS compared to Placebo (p = 0.026) condition. Conclusion: In conclusion, sodium bicarbonate supplementation was not able to improve performance during a resistance exercise session, except for the single-joint exercise performed with high values of perceived exertion, not altering the perceived exertion, and blood lactate between protocols.(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Physical Fitness , Sodium Bicarbonate/administration & dosage , Dietary Supplements , Muscle Strength , Surveys and QuestionnairesABSTRACT
Os compostos heterocíclicos oxigenados possuem grande destaque devido à ocorrência em substâncias com atividade biológica, e por sua alta aplicabilidade como intermediários sintéticos e blocos de construção. Neste sentido, estudou-se a obtenção de diidrofuranos e tetraidrofuranos via ciclofuncionalização de ß-cetoamidas e ß-hidroxiamidas convenientemente substituídas. As metodologias envolveram agentes eletrofílicos como iodo, reagentes de selênio e telúrio, e sais de mercúrio. A preparação das ß-cetoamidas `alfa´-substituídas partiu dos ß-cetoésteres correspondentes...