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REME rev. min. enferm ; 22: e-1127, 2018. tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-912105

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: identificar a adesão à terapia antirretroviral de adultos com HIV/AIDS e os fatores associados a esse comportamento. Método: estudo transversal com 172 pessoas com HIV/AIDS, em que foram utilizados os questionários para avaliação da adesão ao tratamento antirretroviral e identificação dos aspectos sociodemográficos e comportamentais. Os dados foram analisados por meio das estatísticas descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: houve predomínio de homens (57,6%), com idade média de 43,4 (± 11,8 anos), solteiros (38,9%), primeiro grau incompleto (57,1%), sem trabalho remunerado (66,9%) e heterossexuais (87,8%). Adesão baixa/insuficiente prevaleceu (62,2%). Foram observadas associações significativas com o sexo (p=0,0026), escolaridade (p=0,0094) e forma de transmissão do HIV (p=0,0283). Constatou-se maior chance de homens e dos participantes com ensino médio incompleto de adesão baixa/insuficiente. Conclusão: a adesão ao tratamento das pessoas com HIV/AIDS é baixa/insuficiente e associa-se a fatores sociodemográficos e comportamentais.


Objective: to identify the adherence to antiretroviral therapy in adults with HIV / AIDS and the factors associated with this behavior. Method: a cross-sectional study with 172 people with HIV / AIDS, in which questionnaires were used to assess adherence to antiretroviral treatment and to identify sociodemographic and behavioral aspects. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: there was a prevalence of men (57.6%), with a mean age of 43.4 (± 11.8 years), single (38.9%), incomplete primary school education (57.1%), and without paid work (66.9%) and heterosexual (87.8%). A low / insufficient adherence prevailed (62.2%). Significant associations with gender (p = 0.0026), schooling (p = 0.0094) and forms of HIV transmission (p = 0.0283) were observed. There was a greater chance of men and participants with incomplete secondary level education with low / insufficient adherence. Conclusion: treatment adherence in people with HIV/AIDS is low/inadequate and associated with sociodemographic and behavioral factors.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome , HIV , Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active , Medication Adherence , Socioeconomic Factors
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