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Rev. bras. ter. intensiva ; 26(2): 148-154, Apr-Jun/2014. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-714829

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Pacientes com traumatismo craniencefálico são particularmente suscetíveis a sepse, a qual pode exacerbar a resposta inflamatória sistêmica e levar à disfunção orgânica. Investigou-se a influência de variáveis clínicas sobre a mortalidade de pacientes com traumatismo craniencefálico e sepse em unidade de terapia intensiva. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo retrospectivo envolvendo 175 pacientes com traumatismo craniencefálico atendidos durante 1 ano em um hospital de referência em trauma, que apresentaram sepse, sepse grave ou choque séptico. Foram obtidos dados demográficos e clínicos e foi aferida a pontuação no escore SOFA no momento da identificação da sepse e após 72 horas. Resultados: Observou-se predomínio de homens jovens, com traumatismo craniencefálico grave, múltiplas lesões cranianas, sepse de foco pulmonar, tempo de internação prolongado e alta mortalidade (37,7%). Falência respiratória e circulatória tiveram alta incidência, já falência renal e da coagulação foram menos frequentes e não se registrou falência hepática. Após a regressão logística, a presença de choque séptico e falência respiratória após 72 horas da identificação da sepse foram associados à maior mortalidade, com odds ratio de 7,56 (IC95%=2,04-27,31; p=0,0024) e 6,62 (IC95%=1,93-22,78; p=0,0027), respectivamente. Ainda, houve maior mortalidade nos pacientes que não possuíam falência orgânica em D1, mas que desenvolveram após 72 horas do diagnóstico de sepse e naqueles que já tinham falência orgânica no momento do diagnóstico da sepse e permaneceram assim após 72 horas. Conclusão: Choque séptico e disfunção orgânica ...


Objective: Patients with traumatic brain injury are particularly susceptible to sepsis, which may exacerbate the systemic inflammatory response and lead to organ dysfunction. The influence of clinical variables on the mortality of intensive care unit patients with traumatic brain injury and sepsis was investigated. Methods: The present investigation was a retrospective study involving 175 patients with traumatic brain injury who were treated in a period of 1 year at a reference hospital for trauma and who had sepsis, severe sepsis, or septic shock. Demographic and clinical data were obtained, and the SOFA score was calculated at the time sepsis was found and after 72 hours. Results: There was a predominance of young men with severe traumatic brain injury, multiple head injuries, sepsis with a pulmonary focus, prolonged hospital stay, and high mortality (37.7%). Circulatory and respiratory failure had a high incidence, but renal and coagulation failure were less frequent, and liver failure was not observed. After logistic regression, the presence of septic shock and respiratory failure 72 hours after the sepsis diagnosis was associated with higher mortality, with an odds ratio of 7.56 (95%CI=2.04-27.31, p=0.0024) and 6.62 (95%CI=1.93-22.78, p=0.0027), respectively. In addition, there was a higher mortality among patients who had no organ failure on D1 but who developed the condition after 72 hours of sepsis and in those patients who already had organ failure at the time sepsis was diagnosed and remained in this condition after 72 hours. Conclusion: Septic shock and progressive organ (particularly respiratory) dysfunction increases the mortality of patients with traumatic brain injury and sepsis. .


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Young Adult , Brain Injuries/complications , Sepsis/epidemiology , Shock, Septic/complications , Brain Injuries/mortality , Incidence , Intensive Care Units , Length of Stay , Logistic Models , Retrospective Studies , Respiratory Insufficiency/epidemiology , Respiratory Insufficiency/etiology , Sepsis/etiology , Sepsis/mortality , Shock, Septic/mortality , Time Factors
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