ABSTRACT
To resolve the biomedical problems, palmar dermatoglyphics has been used as a method. For the screening of hypertension palmar prints can be used. We wanted to determine the correlation between dermatoglyphic angle and blood pressure.METHODSThis is a cross sectional study. Palmar prints of right and left hands were taken with the help of inkpad. Blood pressure was also measured and ATD angle of both the hands were measured with the help of goniometer in 200 females and 200 male subjects of North India. Percentages, Pearson’s chi-square test, Student independent t test, one-way ANOVA were used. A p value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 20.RESULTSHypertension I and II were recorded for 7.0 % (6.0% of males and 6.0 % of females) and 2.3 % subjects (3.0% of males and 1.5 % females). Overall 28.3% of subjects had prehypertension. A statistically significant difference was observed in the value of left hand ATD angle for the comparison of hypertensive and non-hypertensive subjects.CONCLUSIONSDermatoglyphics can be used as a tool for the prediction of various diseases with a genetic link. Several studies nowadays show association of dermatoglyphic angle with hypertension.
ABSTRACT
Several studies have shown a significant relationship between weight and high blood pressure. High blood pressure is correlated with overweight and obesity which can be assessed by anthropometric indices. Therefore, this study was undertaken to determine the predictors, and correlation of anthropometric indices with blood pressure among females.METHODSA cross sectional study was conducted among 300 females (25-40 years of age) of known endogamous groups baniyas and jats of Punjab. Measurements taken include systolic and diastolic blood pressure and anthropometric parameters such as height, weight, waist and hip circumference. Information was obtained about lifestyle and dietary habits. Data was statistically analysed.RESULTSMean and standard deviation of BMI, WHR, SBP, DBP of Baniya was higher as compared to jats. p value was statistically significant for height, SBP, DBP, HC, BMI and WHR. Overweight (53.2%) and obesity (36%) were seen in both groups. Derived anthropometric indices for example WC, WHtR and WHR were raised and prevalence of prehypertension was more in both endogamous groups. A positive correlation was observed between blood pressure and anthropometric indices with significant p value.CONCLUSIONSBMI, WC and WHtR have a significant association with the risk of hypertension among females aged 25-40 years. Hence, approaches to reduce the risk of hypertension may include prevention of overweight and obesity in the form of diet education, weight monitoring and regular exercise.