ABSTRACT
Introduction: the standardized Patient Program [SPP] is a standard educational training method which provides the preclinical students a better clinical foundation by linking the realm of clinical medicine to basic sciences. It incorporates a modern simulation technique and enhances the ability of the students wherein they can practice, apply and learn the basics of patient encounter. The main objective of this study was to analyze the implementation and efficiency of the SPP in Avalon University School of Medicine [AUSOM]
Methods: a quasi-experimental "before-and-after" study design was conducted among the 3rd Semester [MD3] medical students at AUSOM. 24 students voluntarily participated in the study. The effectiveness of the program was evaluated after comparing the summative examination scores before and after implementation of the SPP [graded in 100 points system]. Mean scores were calculated and a comparison of the change in scores was made, using a paired t-test in Stata [©Stata corp]
Results: the mean final summative clinical skills examination scores of the students before and after the introduction of the SPP were 78.46 +/- 6.62 [SEM: 1.35, range: 89-70] and 86.54 +/- 6.41 [SEM: 1.31, range: 98-65], respectively. There was a statistically significant increment [t=5.5058, p=0.0001] in the scores of the students after the introduction of the SPP
Conclusion: introduction and implementation of SPP at AUSOM at preclinical years increased the overall students' performance in clinical skills. It is necessary that medical schools implement SPP early in preclinical years to strengthen learning and inoculate necessary clinical skills in medical students
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Adrenal gland is a bipartite endocrine gland divided into cortex and medulla. As their developments are different, a wide range of tumours are encountered. We have presented here adrenal tumors of varied histomorphology, in one year study from August 2013 to July 2014, at Gandhi Hospital, Hyderabad. Aim and objectives: To study the spectrum of adrenal tumors diagnosed at Gandhi hospital for over a period of one year, correlation with clinical features and an overview of the pit falls encountered. Materials and methods: All the adrenal gland specimens submitted to the Department of Pathology, Gandhi Hospital, Hyderabad, from August 2013 to July 2014 were included in the study. These specimens were subjected to routine processing and ancillary techniques were used to arrive at final diagnosis.