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Femina ; 44(4): 255-261, dez. 30, 2016.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1050871

ABSTRACT

O tratamento cirúrgico padrão para o câncer do colo do útero em estádio inicial é a histerectomia radical abdominal (HRA). Nos últimos anos, os avanços na cirurgia minimamente invasiva tornaram possível a realização de histerectomia radical com o uso da laparoscopia, com objetivo de reduzir a morbidade cirúrgica e promover uma recuperação mais rápida. Esta revisão compara a eficácia e a segurança da histerectomia laparoscópica (HRL) com a HRA em mulheres com estádios iniciais (I até IIa) do câncer de colo uterino. Fez-se a busca da literatura através de pesquisa na base de dados do MEDLINE/PubMed, LILACS, SciELO e Cochrane Library entre 2010 - 2015, com as palavras-chave: histerectomia, histerectomia laparoscópica, laparoscopia laparotomia, câncer cervical precoce. Foi constatado que a HRL está associada à menor morbidade cirúrgica em termos de perda sanguínea intraoperatória e menor permanência hospitalar quando comparada com a HRA. No entanto, estudos multicêntricos randomizados são necessários para que se tenha dados definitivos sobre a sobrevida global e livre de doença.(AU)


Standard surgical management for selected early-stage cervical cancer is radical abdominal hysterectomy (HRA). In recent years, advances in minimal access surgery have made it possible to perform radical hysterectomy with the use of laparoscopy with the aim of reducing the surgical morbidity and promoting a faster recovery. This review compares the effectiveness and safety of laparoscopically (HRL) with a radical abdominal hysterectomy (HRA) in women with cervical cancer in early-stage (I to IIa). The literature review was performed using MEDLINE/PubMed, LILACS, SciELO e Cochrane Library for articles published between 2010 and 2015, and the keywords: hysterectomy, hysterectomy laparoscopic, laparoscopy, laparotomy, cervical cancer in early stages. When compared with HRA the HRL was associated with lower surgical morbidity, in terms of intraoperative blood loss and shorter hospital permanence. However, multicenter and randomized studies are needed for definitive data on overall survival and disease-free survival.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/surgery , Laparoscopy , Hysterectomy/methods , Laparotomy , Postoperative Complications , Survival , Morbidity , Blood Loss, Surgical , Databases, Bibliographic , Disease-Free Survival , Postoperative Hemorrhage , Intraoperative Complications , Length of Stay
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