Awareness, attitude and participation rate of men in family planning programs in Iran

The aim of present study was to evaluate the awareness, attitude and participation of men in family planning program in Abyek, Iran. This descriptive study was done on 400 men and women in Abyek, Iran. Data regarding awareness and attitude of men in family planning program and their participation rate were gathered. The descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation test were used for analyzing data. The mean awareness, attitude and participation score of men in family planning was 7.40 +/- 2.37, 54.68 +/- 6.12 and 8 +/- 2.52 respectively. The percentage of awareness, attitude and participation was 52.8%, 84% and 66.6% respectively. A significant relationship was observed between knowledge and participation [r=0.293, p=0.005] and attitude and participation [r=0.328, p=0.005]. Awareness and participation of men in family planning program was not good, however; their attitude was acceptable. It seems that the knowledge and practice of men about family planning should be increased by educational programs

Observing the safety precautions against blood-borne infections by delivery agents in therapeutic and training hospitals of Tabriz in 2011-2012

Blood transferred disease is one of the great difficulties for human and it is counted as one of the serious problems of public health. Although health care is valuable, it has some risks such as contacting with various pathogens, especially blood transferred pathogens, so the aim of this study is to observe the safety precautions against blood-borne infections by delivery agents in therapeutic and training hospitals of Tabriz in 2012. This study is a descriptive research and all of the participants were the childbirth agents in 3 hospital of Tabriz [Alzahra, Taleghani, 29 Bahman]. All of sample size was 100 persons. After obtaining informed consent, the questionnaires which contain demographic information and 24 statements that they were related to observance of safety points against blood transferred infections in childbirth rooms were given to participants to complete. The data were analyzed with SPSS software [Ver. 13]. Results showed that the rate of total observance of safety precautions against blood transmitted diseases was good in 54% of delivery agents and in 46% of them was average. Observing safety precautions against blood transmitted diseases needs motivation, effective education and necessary, that all of them should be in priority of health care planning by relevant authorities to reduce contaminated individuals and the costs of their treatment

Sleep hygiene and its related factors among the elderly in Tabriz, Iran

The aim of this study was exploring sleep hygiene and its related factors among the elderly in Tabriz, Iran. This study was conducted on 100 elderly men and women over the age of 60 in Tabriz, Iran. This was a cross-sectional study which conducted on 100 men and women over 60 years old who were selected among four active retirement centers in Tabriz, Iran in 2010. A questionnaire consisting of four sections was used for data collection. Data was gathered on socio-demographic, personal, environmental and nutritional- pharmaceutical factors of sleep hygiene. Overall sleep hygiene was considered to be as optimal if the score of three domains was between 119 and 177, moderate with score 60- 118 and unfavorable with score 0-59. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were used to analyze the data. Most participants [74%] claimed that they wake up frequently during the night. Sleep hygiene in 16% of the participants was optimal and in 84% was moderate. Regarding personal, environmental and nutritional- pharmaceutical factors, sleep hygiene in 18%, 16% and 54% of the samples was optimal respectively. There was a significant relationship between gender, marital status, number of household, the amount of revenue, marital life satisfaction with sleep hygiene in the elderly [p<0.05]. The findings revealed that only small number of participants enjoyed sleep hygiene. Considering the optimal impact of sleep hygiene and its importance in fixing sleep disorders, improving sleep hygiene through educational programs can decrease the sleep disorders and improve the quality of life

[Preference of delivery attendants regarding mode of delivery for themselves and pregnant women]

Objective[s]: To determine of personal preference of delivery attendants regarding mode of delivery for themselves and their proposed type of delivery to pregnant women and relationship between their personal preference with their proposed type of delivery to pregnant women

Methods: The present research is a descriptive- analytical study that was done in 1388. After admissibility and permanency of the tools, a questionnaire which consisted of some individual - social characterisitics, pregnancy history, childbirth and some questions about the purposes of research was given to under research samples [153person of midwives and 90 person of obstetricians] completed questionnaire by their personal tendency and data were analyzed for independant groups by using the spss [vertion 13.o] and methods of descriptive statistics. Chi-square test and T-test

Results: The results of this research showed that cesarean was preferential childbirth in 62.2 percent of obstetricians and 57.6 percent of midwives for themselves and suggested childbirth 33.7 percent of obstetricians and 17.6 percent of midwives suggested cesarian delivery to first gravid women. Also, there was a significant statistical relationship between type of preferential childbirth for themselves and their suggested childbirth to pregnant women

Conclusion: The type of suggested childbirth to pregnant woman by delivery attendents is influenced of preferential childbirth type for themselves. With attention to this group role on the field of consultation during pregnancy, Delivery attendents childbirth type has essential role on the field of the selection of child birth type of pregnant woman