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1.
Stomatos ; 14(27)jul.-dez. 2008.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-567246

ABSTRACT

O objetivo do presente estudo foi caracterizar o perfil dos pacientes atendidos na Clínica de Odontopediatria da ULBRA Canoas/RS. Foram examinados 454 prontuários de pacientes de três a 12 anos de idade atendidos no primeiro semestre de 2006. Variáveis demográficas, socioeconômicas, clínicas e terapêuticas foram coletadas e organizadas em um banco de dados para análise estatística descritiva. De acordo com os dados obtidos, a idade média era de 8,1 anos. Além disso, 75% das famílias eram nucleares, 38% recebiam até dois salários mínimos e 50% das mães possuíam até oito anos de escolaridade. Crianças livres de cárie representaram 17% dos pacientes. Verificou-se uma média de três consultas por paciente e os procedimentos restauradores foram os mais freqüentes, seguidos de exodontias de dentes decíduos. Pulpectomias em dentes decíduos representaram aproximadamente 50% das intervenções pulpares. A caracterização do perfil sócio demográfico e a identificação das necessidades de tratamento são fundamentais no planejamento e na avaliação os serviços de saúde.


The objective of this present study was to characterize the patients profi le carried out in the clinical of Pediatric Dentistry from ULBRA Dental School. The manuals of 454 patients aged 3-12 years old attended during the fi rst semester of 2006, were analyzed. Demographical variations, social-economical, clinics and therapeutic data were collected and organized in a database for a describing statistical analysis. According to the data the mean of sample was age 8.1 years old.Haul of that, 75% of the families were nucleus, 38% earned till two minimum wages, and 50% of the mothers had got 8 years of schooling. Children free from decays represented 17% of thepatients. It was verifi ed an average of three visits per patient and the restoration procedures werethe most frequent ones, followed by the extraction of deciduous teeth. Pulpectomy in deciduousteeth represented 50% of the pulp interventions, approximately. The characterization of the socialdemographic profile and the identifi cation of the treatment needs are fundamental for the planningand evaluation of health services.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child, Preschool , Child , Dental Care for Children , Pediatric Dentistry , Health Profile , Dental Health Services
2.
Stomatos ; 12(23): 5-10, jul.-dez. 2006.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-542158

ABSTRACT

A abordagem psicológica do paciente infantil representa uma das bases do atendimento emodontopediatria. Muitas técnicas são propostas para crianças que têm comportamento não-cooperativo,dentre estas as de abordagem não-farmacológica, onde se enquadram as técnicas restritivas e/ou decontenção física. A literatura tem suscitado as possíveis interferências da técnica à adaptaçãocomportamental, bem como a necessidade de consentimento para aplicação da mesma. O presente estudoteve por objetivo descrever o perfil dos especialistas em odontopediatria com atuação no município dePorto Alegre/RS, quanto à utilização da técnica “mão-sobre-a-boca" (HOM), bem como verificar fato-res associados ao exercício da técnica.


In the specializated literature, which approach the interface pediatric dentistry, psychology is been observedthat the infantile behavior management techniques are been discussed and revalued. Many techniques are indicated for children that have hysterical behavior and doesn’t cooperative, with intention to adapt them for attendance.Outstading, our study has objetiveted to avalue this technique application of psychology condicioning “Hand-Over-Mouth" by specialist in pediatric dentistry, that works around municipal district Porto Alegre/RS. Thisquestionary embrance 13 questions about identification (age, sex, year graduation conclusion, time and whatwas the university), the use of HOM technique and its implication. A total of 63 pediatric dentistries cooperatedof this study. Among these, 28 used this technique (44,4%) and 35 didn’t use it (55,6%) with the presentresearch, we could concluded that men use this technique more than women. There were association betweenthe use of technique and the time of his specialization as well as the professional age and that the majority ofthis professional look for parent permition to use this technique. However, even knowing that many professionalscan legally take the responsibility because of agression, a few number of them ask parent permition underwritten form.


Subject(s)
Humans , Conditioning, Psychological , Pediatric Dentistry , Psychological Techniques
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