ABSTRACT
The correlation between diseases and psychiatric problems had been evaluated recently. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of skin diseases in patients in psychiatric department of Yahya-Nejad Hospital in Babol, North of Iran, in 2008. This cross sectional study was performed on 250 patients hospitalized in psychiatric department of Yahya-Nejad Hospital in Babol. They were examined by a dermatologist and laboratory examinations [skin smear and biopsy] were done if needed. Then a questionnaire including information about sex, age, job, past medical history and history of addiction, major stress, general appearance, psycological problems, previous and new dermatological diseases and treatment protocols was completed for every patient. Data were analyzed by SPSS 11 and P<0.05 was significant. Among two hundred and fifty patients [109 male and 141 female] with psychological problems, 166 patients had dermatologic diseases. Sixty six were male and 100 cases were female. Major depression and obsessive-compulsive disorders had highest frequency in psychologic disorders. Seventy patients had treated their skin disorders.There was a significant relationship between stressors in the last six months with eczema, lichen simplex chronicus, acne, and rosacea. Correlations between schizophrenia and herpes simplex labialis [P=0.02], and PTSD with pediculosis were significant [P=0.004]. Dermatological disorders are associated with a variety of psychological problems that can affect patients. Increased understanding of biopsychosocial approches and laision among physicians, psychiatrists and dermatologists can be very useful and highly beneficial
ABSTRACT
Pruritus is usually caused by a primary skin disorder or a systemic disease. Causes of groin pruritus are fungi, eczema, bacterial diseases, neurodermatitis, scabies and many other skin disorders. This study was performed to find the common causes of groin pruritus in female patients that referred to dermatology and gynecology clinics of Yahya-Nejad hospital in Babol. This descriptive study was performed on patients with groin pruritus from the begining of winter 2006 until the end of autumn 2007. Other information including name, age, height, weight, previous drug consumption, simultaneous infection in partner or other members of the family, duration of infection, underlying disease and result of examination were recorded in a questionnaire for each patient. 115 patients were studied. The average age of patients was 41.2 years [15-75 years old]. The highest disease frequency was seen in 48 cases [41.7%] in summer. Most cases [33 patients [28.7%]] were between 46-55 years of age. Most of patients [28.7%] had a BMI from 25 to 29.9 [over weigh]. The most common causes of groin pruritus in all seasons, ages and BMIs were tinea cruris in 55 cases [47.8%] and seborrheic dermatitis in 29 cases [25.1%]. Considering common causes of groin pruritus, season and patient's weight can be helpful in diagnosis and early treatment of groin pruritus